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Clinical Informatics is an American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS)–recognized subspecialty at the intersection of patient care, data, and technology. 

As healthcare becomes increasingly digital, clinical informaticians ensure that technologies—such as Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Clinical Decision Support (CDS), ambient documentation tools, and real-world data analytics—are integrated safely and effectively into clinical workflows. They translate frontline clinical needs into scalable solutions, improve efficiency, and guide the responsible implementation of emerging technologies, including generative artificial intelligence (AI).

Why Hire a Clinical Informatician

Board-certified clinical informaticians bring a combination of clinical expertise and systems-level thinking that supports organizations in:

  • Improving care quality, safety, and patient outcomes
  • Optimizing EHR functionality and clinical workflows
  • Advancing data-driven decision-making, analytics, and digital health tools
  • Aligning technology investments with clinical and operational strategy

These physicians serve as a bridge between clinical teams, IT, and organizational leadership.

Clinical Informatics Training and Certification

Physicians become eligible for board certification in Clinical Informatics through pathways defined by the American Board of Preventive Medicine (ABPM) and the American Board of Pathology (AB Path). These pathways reflect the evolution of the subspecialty over time.

Fellowship Pathway

One pathway to eligibility is completion of a two-year Clinical Informatics fellowship accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME).
This training is open to physicians from any ABMS-certified specialty and includes experience in areas such as:

  • Data analytics and applied informatics methods
  • Artificial intelligence and machine learning in healthcare
  • Clinical decision support design and evaluation
  • User interface and user experience (UI/UX) design
  • Leadership, governance, and change management

During fellowship, physicians participate in mentored, experiential learning and contribute to informatics initiatives within healthcare organizations. Activities may include:

  • Clinical workflow assessment and redesign
  • Development and implementation of clinical decision support
  • Analytics and dashboard development
  • Evaluation of digital health tools
  • Collaboration across clinical, technical, and operational teams

Graduates of accredited fellowship programs are eligible to pursue board certification in Clinical Informatics and may go on to roles in health system leadership, research, and innovation.

Learn more about CI Fellowship

Practice Pathway (Closed After 2025)

A second pathway—now closed to new applicants—was based on documented professional experience in clinical informatics.

  • Required sustained engagement in informatics work over multiple years
  • Reflected applied experience across clinical, operational, and technical domains
  • Designed for physicians already practicing in informatics during the early development of the subspecialty
  • Closed after the 2025 application cycle, with practice time only counted through June 30, 2025


Important:

While new applications through the Practice Pathway have closed, physicians who were previously approved may still be completing their certification process and sitting for the board examination within their eligibility window. During the early development of the subspecialty, eligibility pathways also included non-accredited informatics fellowship programs and other experience-based routes. These time-limited pathways are now closed to new applicants, though some physicians may still be completing certification through previously approved eligibility.

Summary for Employers

Board-certified clinical informaticians bring expertise at the intersection of clinical care, data, and technology. Physicians in this field may have entered certification through different eligibility pathways, reflecting the evolution of the subspecialty over time. Regardless of pathway, these professionals are trained to support the effective, safe, and scalable use of health information systems within healthcare organizations.

Connecting With the Clinical Informatics Community

AMIA and the American College of Clinical Informatics Fellows (ACIF) maintain a national network of Clinical Informatics Fellows and alumni across health systems, academia, industry, and public health.
Employers can use the ACIF Directory to:

  • Identify board-certified clinical informaticians
  • Explore candidate backgrounds and areas of expertise
  • Connect with professionals aligned to organizational needs

Explore the ACIF Directory

Access a national network of current and graduated clinical informatics fellows across health systems, academia, industry, and public health. Review backgrounds, training, and areas of expertise to identify professionals aligned with your organization’s needs.

Note: Inclusion in the directory reflects participation in the ACIF community. Board certification status is not independently verified.

AMIA Career Center

Post job opportunities and explore the resume bank to connect with clinical informatics professionals.