Presentation of the 2008 Morris F. Collen Award to Robert A. Greenes.
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila, Ellison, Donald, Shortliffe, Edward H
DOI: 10.1197/jamia.m3172
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila, Ellison, Donald, Shortliffe, Edward H
DOI: 10.1197/jamia.m3172
Don E. Detmer has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) for the past five years, helping to set a course for the organization and demonstrating remarkable leadership as AMIA has evolved into a vibrant and influential professional association. On the occasion of Dr. Detmer's retirement, we fondly reflect on his professional life and his many contributions to biomedical informatics and, more generally [...]
Author(s): Shortliffe, Edward H, Bates, David W, Bloomrosen, Meryl, Greenwood, Karen, Safran, Charles, Steen, Elaine B, Tang, Paul C, Williamson, Jeffrey J
DOI: 10.1197/jamia.M3238
To devise an automated approach for integrating federated database information using database ontologies constructed from their extended metadata.
Author(s): Marenco, Luis, Wang, Rixin, Nadkarni, Prakash
DOI: 10.1197/jamia.M3031
The National Resource Center for Health Information Technology (NRC) was formed in the fall of 2004 as part of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) health IT portfolio to support its grantees. One of the core functions of the NRC was to assist grantees in their evaluation efforts of Health IT. This manuscript highlights some common challenges experienced by health IT project teams at nonacademic institutions, including inappropriately [...]
Author(s): Poon, Eric G, Cusack, Caitlin M, McGowan, Julie J
DOI: 10.1197/jamia.M3033
Technology has great potential to reduce medication errors in hospitals. This case report describes barriers to, and facilitators of, the implementation of a pharmacy bar code scanning system to reduce medication dispensing errors at a large academic medical center. Ten pharmacy staff were interviewed about their experiences during the implementation. Interview notes were iteratively reviewed to identify common themes. The authors identified three main barriers to pharmacy bar code scanning [...]
Author(s): Nanji, Karen C, Cina, Jennifer, Patel, Nirali, Churchill, William, Gandhi, Tejal K, Poon, Eric G
DOI: 10.1197/jamia.M3107
Explicit patient consent requirements in privacy laws can have a negative impact on health research, leading to selection bias and reduced recruitment. Often legislative requirements to obtain consent are waived if the information collected or disclosed is de-identified.
Author(s): El Emam, Khaled, Dankar, Fida Kamal, Issa, Romeo, Jonker, Elizabeth, Amyot, Daniel, Cogo, Elise, Corriveau, Jean-Pierre, Walker, Mark, Chowdhury, Sadrul, Vaillancourt, Regis, Roffey, Tyson, Bottomley, Jim
DOI: 10.1197/jamia.M3144
Patient portals may improve pediatric chronic disease outcomes, but few have been rigorously evaluated for usability by parents. Using scenario-based testing with think-aloud protocols, we evaluated the usability of portals for parents of children with cystic fibrosis, diabetes or arthritis. DESIGN Sixteen parents used a prototype and test data to complete 14 tasks followed by a validated satisfaction questionnaire. Three iterations of the prototype were used.
Author(s): Britto, Maria T, Jimison, Holly B, Munafo, Jennifer Knopf, Wissman, Jennifer, Rogers, Michelle L, Hersh, William
DOI: 10.1197/jamia.M3154
There are limited data on adverse drug event rates in pediatrics. The authors describe the implementation and evaluation of an automated surveillance system modified to detect adverse drug events (ADEs) in pediatric patients. The authors constructed an automated surveillance system to screen admissions to a large pediatric hospital. Potential ADEs identified by the system were reviewed by medication safety pharmacists and a physician and scored for causality and severity. Over [...]
Author(s): Kilbridge, Peter M, Noirot, Laura A, Reichley, Richard M, Berchelmann, Kathleen M, Schneider, Cortney, Heard, Kevin M, Nelson, Miranda, Bailey, Thomas C
DOI: 10.1197/jamia.M3167
To incorporate value-based weight scaling into the Fellegi-Sunter (F-S) maximum likelihood linkage algorithm and evaluate the performance of the modified algorithm. Background Because healthcare data are fragmented across many healthcare systems, record linkage is a key component of fully functional health information exchanges. Probabilistic linkage methods produce more accurate, dynamic, and robust matching results than rule-based approaches, particularly when matching patient records that lack unique identifiers. Theoretically, the relative frequency [...]
Author(s): Zhu, Vivienne J, Overhage, Marc J, Egg, James, Downs, Stephen M, Grannis, Shaun J
DOI: 10.1197/jamia.M3186
The authors developed a prototype Shared Health Research Information Network (SHRINE) to identify the technical, regulatory, and political challenges of creating a federated query tool for clinical data repositories. Separate Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) at Harvard's three largest affiliated health centers approved use of their data, and the Harvard Medical School IRB approved building a Query Aggregator Interface that can simultaneously send queries to each hospital and display aggregate counts [...]
Author(s): Weber, Griffin M, Murphy, Shawn N, McMurry, Andrew J, Macfadden, Douglas, Nigrin, Daniel J, Churchill, Susanne, Kohane, Isaac S
DOI: 10.1197/jamia.M3191