Game changer: how informatics moved from a supporting role to a central position in healthcare.
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002434
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002434
In a growing interdisciplinary field like biomedical informatics, information dissemination and citation trends are changing rapidly due to many factors. To understand these factors better, we analyzed the evolution of the number of articles per major biomedical informatics topic, download/online view frequencies, and citation patterns (using Web of Science) for articles published from 2009 to 2012 in JAMIA. The number of articles published in JAMIA increased significantly from 2009 to [...]
Author(s): Jiang, Xiaoqian, Tse, Krystal, Wang, Shuang, Doan, Son, Kim, Hyeoneui, Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002429
To develop scalable informatics infrastructure for normalization of both structured and unstructured electronic health record (EHR) data into a unified, concept-based model for high-throughput phenotype extraction.
Author(s): Pathak, Jyotishman, Bailey, Kent R, Beebe, Calvin E, Bethard, Steven, Carrell, David C, Chen, Pei J, Dligach, Dmitriy, Endle, Cory M, Hart, Lacey A, Haug, Peter J, Huff, Stanley M, Kaggal, Vinod C, Li, Dingcheng, Liu, Hongfang, Marchant, Kyle, Masanz, James, Miller, Timothy, Oniki, Thomas A, Palmer, Martha, Peterson, Kevin J, Rea, Susan, Savova, Guergana K, Stancl, Craig R, Sohn, Sunghwan, Solbrig, Harold R, Suesse, Dale B, Tao, Cui, Taylor, David P, Westberg, Les, Wu, Stephen, Zhuo, Ning, Chute, Christopher G
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001939
Extracting comorbidity information is crucial for phenotypic studies because of the confounding effect of comorbidities. We developed an automated method that accurately determines comorbidities from electronic medical records. Using a modified version of the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), two physicians created a reference standard of comorbidities by manual review of 100 admission notes. We processed the notes using the MedLEE natural language processing system, and wrote queries to extract comorbidities [...]
Author(s): Salmasian, Hojjat, Freedberg, Daniel E, Friedman, Carol
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001889
To develop algorithms to improve efficiency of patient phenotyping using natural language processing (NLP) on text data. Of a large number of note titles available in our database, we sought to determine those with highest yield and precision for psychosocial concepts.
Author(s): Gundlapalli, Adi V, Redd, Andrew, Carter, Marjorie, Divita, Guy, Shen, Shuying, Palmer, Miland, Samore, Matthew H
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001946
To construct and validate billing code algorithms for identifying patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
Author(s): Fan, Jin, Arruda-Olson, Adelaide M, Leibson, Cynthia L, Smith, Carin, Liu, Guanghui, Bailey, Kent R, Kullo, Iftikhar J
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001827
The clinical course of multiple sclerosis (MS) is highly variable, and research data collection is costly and time consuming. We evaluated natural language processing techniques applied to electronic medical records (EMR) to identify MS patients and the key clinical traits of their disease course.
Author(s): Davis, Mary F, Sriram, Subramaniam, Bush, William S, Denny, Joshua C, Haines, Jonathan L
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001999
To evaluate a proposed natural language processing (NLP) and machine-learning based automated method to risk stratify abdominal pain patients by analyzing the content of the electronic health record (EHR).
Author(s): Deleger, Louise, Brodzinski, Holly, Zhai, Haijun, Li, Qi, Lingren, Todd, Kirkendall, Eric S, Alessandrini, Evaline, Solti, Imre
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001962
We define and validate an architecture for systems that identify patient cohorts for clinical trials from multiple heterogeneous data sources. This architecture has an explicit query model capable of supporting temporal reasoning and expressing eligibility criteria independently of the representation of the data used to evaluate them.
Author(s): Bache, Richard, Miles, Simon, Taweel, Adel
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001858
This study compares the yield and characteristics of diabetes cohorts identified using heterogeneous phenotype definitions.
Author(s): Richesson, Rachel L, Rusincovitch, Shelley A, Wixted, Douglas, Batch, Bryan C, Feinglos, Mark N, Miranda, Marie Lynn, Hammond, W Ed, Califf, Robert M, Spratt, Susan E
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001952