Sharing data for the public good and protecting individual privacy: informatics solutions to combine different goals.
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001513
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001513
Ensuring the security and appropriate use of patient health information contained within electronic medical records systems is challenging. Observing these difficulties, we present an addition to the explanation-based auditing system (EBAS) that attempts to determine the clinical or operational reason why accesses occur to medical records based on patient diagnosis information. Accesses that can be explained with a reason are filtered so that the compliance officer has fewer suspicious accesses [...]
Author(s): Fabbri, Daniel, Lefevre, Kristen
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001018
In 2011, the US Supreme Court decided Sorrell v. IMS Health, Inc., a case that addressed the mining of large aggregated databases and the sale of prescriber data for marketing prescription drugs. The court struck down a Vermont law that required data mining companies to obtain permission from individual providers before selling prescription records that included identifiable physician prescription information to pharmaceutical companies for drug marketing. The decision was based [...]
Author(s): Petersen, Carolyn, Demuro, Paul, Goodman, Kenneth W, Kaplan, Bonnie
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001123
Word sense disambiguation (WSD) methods automatically assign an unambiguous concept to an ambiguous term based on context, and are important to many text-processing tasks. In this study we developed and evaluated a knowledge-based WSD method that uses semantic similarity measures derived from the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) and evaluated the contribution of WSD to clinical text classification.
Author(s): Garla, Vijay N, Brandt, Cynthia
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001350
To observe the effect of electronic medical record (EMR) system sophistication on preventive women's healthcare.
Author(s): Tundia, Namita L, Kelton, Christina M L, Cavanaugh, Teresa M, Guo, Jeff J, Hanseman, Dennis J, Heaton, Pamela C
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001099
The findings of a case study assessing the design and implementation of an electronic health record (EHR) in the public health system of Colima, Mexico, its perceived benefits and limitations, and recommendations for improving the implementation process are presented. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were used to examine the experience of the actors and stakeholders participating in the design and implementation of EHRs. Results indicate that the main driving [...]
Author(s): Hernández-Ávila, Juan Eugenio, Palacio-Mejía, Lina Sofia, Lara-Esqueda, Agustín, Silvestre, Eva, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Diana, Mark L, Hotchkiss, David R, Plaza, Beatriz, Sanchez Parbul, Alicia
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-000907
Much of what is currently documented in the electronic health record is in response toincreasingly complex and prescriptive medicolegal, reimbursement, and regulatory requirements. These requirements often result in redundant data capture and cumbersome documentation processes. AMIA's 2011 Health Policy Meeting examined key issues in this arena and envisioned changes to help move toward an ideal future state of clinical data capture and documentation. The consensus of the meeting was that [...]
Author(s): Cusack, Caitlin M, Hripcsak, George, Bloomrosen, Meryl, Rosenbloom, S Trent, Weaver, Charlotte A, Wright, Adam, Vawdrey, David K, Walker, Jim, Mamykina, Lena
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001093
Data from electronic healthcare records (EHR) can be used to monitor drug safety, but in order to compare and pool data from different EHR databases, the extraction of potential adverse events must be harmonized. In this paper, we describe the procedure used for harmonizing the extraction from eight European EHR databases of five events of interest deemed to be important in pharmacovigilance: acute myocardial infarction (AMI); acute renal failure (ARF) [...]
Author(s): Avillach, Paul, Coloma, Preciosa M, Gini, Rosa, Schuemie, Martijn, Mougin, Fleur, Dufour, Jean-Charles, Mazzaglia, Giampiero, Giaquinto, Carlo, Fornari, Carla, Herings, Ron, Molokhia, Mariam, Pedersen, Lars, Fourrier-Réglat, Annie, Fieschi, Marius, Sturkenboom, Miriam, van der Lei, Johan, Pariente, Antoine, Trifirò, Gianluca, ,
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-000933
Population Data BC (PopData) is an innovative leader in facilitating access to linked data for population health research. Researchers from academic institutions across Canada work with PopData to submit data access requests for projects involving linked administrative data, with or without their own researcher-collected data. PopData and its predecessor-the British Columbia Linked Health Database-have facilitated over 350 research projects analyzing a broad spectrum of population health issues. PopData embeds privacy [...]
Author(s): Pencarrick Hertzman, Caitlin, Meagher, Nancy, McGrail, Kimberlyn M
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001011
Current image sharing is carried out by manual transportation of CDs by patients or organization-coordinated sharing networks. The former places a significant burden on patients and providers. The latter faces challenges to patient privacy.
Author(s): Ge, Yaorong, Ahn, David K, Unde, Bhagyashree, Gage, H Donald, Carr, J Jeffrey
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001146