Moving forward on the science of informatics and predictive analytics.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae077
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae077
Advances in informatics research come from academic, nonprofit, and for-profit industry organizations, and from academic-industry partnerships. While scientific studies of commercial products may offer critical lessons for the field, manuscripts authored by industry scientists are sometimes categorically rejected. We review historical context, community perceptions, and guidelines on informatics authorship.
Author(s): Strasberg, Howard R, Jackson, Gretchen Purcell, Bakken, Suzanne R, Boxwala, Aziz, Richardson, Joshua E, Morrow, Jon D
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae063
Falls pose a significant challenge in residential aged care facilities (RACFs). Existing falls prediction tools perform poorly and fail to capture evolving risk factors. We aimed to develop and internally validate dynamic fall risk prediction models and create point-based scoring systems for residents with and without dementia.
Author(s): Wabe, Nasir, Meulenbroeks, Isabelle, Huang, Guogui, Silva, Sandun Malpriya, Gray, Leonard C, Close, Jacqueline C T, Lord, Stephen, Westbrook, Johanna I
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae058
Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) in conjunction with electronic health records (EHRs) holds transformative potential to improve healthcare. However, addressing bias in AI, which risks worsening healthcare disparities, cannot be overlooked. This study reviews methods to handle various biases in AI models developed using EHR data.
Author(s): Chen, Feng, Wang, Liqin, Hong, Julie, Jiang, Jiaqi, Zhou, Li
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae060
To introduce 2 R-packages that facilitate conducting health economics research on OMOP-based data networks, aiming to standardize and improve the reproducibility, transparency, and transferability of health economic models.
Author(s): Haug, Markus, Oja, Marek, Pajusalu, Maarja, Mooses, Kerli, Reisberg, Sulev, Vilo, Jaak, Giménez, Antonio Fernández, Falconer, Thomas, Danilović, Ana, Maljkovic, Filip, Dawoud, Dalia, Kolde, Raivo
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae044
Extracting PICO (Populations, Interventions, Comparison, and Outcomes) entities is fundamental to evidence retrieval. We present a novel method, PICOX, to extract overlapping PICO entities.
Author(s): Zhang, Gongbo, Zhou, Yiliang, Hu, Yan, Xu, Hua, Weng, Chunhua, Peng, Yifan
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae065
The study aimed to characterize the experiences of primary caregivers of children with medical complexity (CMC) in engaging with other members of the child's caregiving network, thereby informing the design of health information technology (IT) for the caregiving network. Caregiving networks include friends, family, community members, and other trusted individuals who provide resources, information, health, or childcare.
Author(s): Scheer, Eleanore Rae, Werner, Nicole E, Coller, Ryan J, Nacht, Carrie L, Petty, Lauren, Tang, Mengwei, Ehlenbach, Mary, Kelly, Michelle M, Finesilver, Sara, Warner, Gemma, Katz, Barbara, Keim-Malpass, Jessica, Lunsford, Christopher D, Letzkus, Lisa, Desai, Shaalini Sanjiv, Valdez, Rupa S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae026
Predictive models show promise in healthcare, but their successful deployment is challenging due to limited generalizability. Current external validation often focuses on model performance with restricted feature use from the original training data, lacking insights into their suitability at external sites. Our study introduces an innovative methodology for evaluating features during both the development phase and the validation, focusing on creating and validating predictive models for post-surgery patient outcomes with [...]
Author(s): Naderalvojoud, Behzad, Curtin, Catherine M, Yanover, Chen, El-Hay, Tal, Choi, Byungjin, Park, Rae Woong, Tabuenca, Javier Gracia, Reeve, Mary Pat, Falconer, Thomas, Humphreys, Keith, Asch, Steven M, Hernandez-Boussard, Tina
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae028
With an increasing focus on the digitalization of health and care settings, there is significant scope to learn from international approaches to promote concerted adoption of electronic health records.
Author(s): Cresswell, Kathrin, Sullivan, Clair, Theal, Jeremy, Mozaffar, Hajar, Williams, Robin
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae034
Development of clinical phenotypes from electronic health records (EHRs) can be resource intensive. Several phenotype libraries have been created to facilitate reuse of definitions. However, these platforms vary in target audience and utility. We describe the development of the Centralized Interactive Phenomics Resource (CIPHER) knowledgebase, a comprehensive public-facing phenotype library, which aims to facilitate clinical and health services research.
Author(s): Honerlaw, Jacqueline, Ho, Yuk-Lam, Fontin, Francesca, Murray, Michael, Galloway, Ashley, Heise, David, Connatser, Keith, Davies, Laura, Gosian, Jeffrey, Maripuri, Monika, Russo, John, Sangar, Rahul, Tanukonda, Vidisha, Zielinski, Edward, Dubreuil, Maureen, Zimolzak, Andrew J, Panickan, Vidul A, Cheng, Su-Chun, Whitbourne, Stacey B, Gagnon, David R, Cai, Tianxi, Liao, Katherine P, Ramoni, Rachel B, Gaziano, J Michael, Muralidhar, Sumitra, Cho, Kelly
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae042