Making the conceptual connections: the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) after a decade of research and development.
Author(s): McCray, A T, Miller, R A
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1998.0050129
Author(s): McCray, A T, Miller, R A
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1998.0050129
The purpose of the study is to explore the use of formal systems to model nursing terminology.
Author(s): Hardiker, N R, Rector, A L
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1998.0050120
The authors present the case study of a 35-year informatics-based single subspecialty practice for the management of patients with chronic thyroid disease. This extensive experience provides a paradigm for the organization of longitudinal medical information by integrating individual patient care with clinical research and education. The kernel of the process is a set of worksheets easily completed by the physician during the patient encounter. It is a structured medical record [...]
Author(s): Nordyke, R A, Kulikowski, C A
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1998.0050088
A primary goal of the University of Pittsburgh's 1990-94 UMLS-sponsored effort was to develop and evaluate PostDoc (a lexical indexing system) and Pindex (a statistical indexing system) comparatively, and then in combination as a hybrid system. Each system takes as input a portion of the free text from a narrative part of a patient's electronic medical record and returns a list of suggested MeSH terms to use in formulating a [...]
Author(s): Cooper, G F, Miller, R A
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1998.0050062
Conceptualization of the physical objects and spaces that constitute the human body at the macroscopic level of organization, specified as a machine-parseable ontology that, in its human-readable form, is comprehensible to both expert and novice users of anatomical information.
Author(s): Rosse, C, Mejino, J L, Modayur, B R, Jakobovits, R, Hinshaw, K P, Brinkley, J F
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1998.0050017
Medical informatics is an emergent interdisciplinary field described as drawing upon and contributing to both the health sciences and information sciences. The authors elucidate the disciplinary nature and internal structure of the field.
Author(s): Morris, T A, McCain, K W
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1998.0050448
Good communication is vital in health care, both among health care professionals, and between health care professionals and their patients. And well-written documents, describing and/or explaining the information in structured databases may be easier to comprehend, more edifying, and even more convincing than the structured data, even when presented in tabular or graphic form. Documents may be automatically generated from structured data, using techniques from the field of natural language [...]
Author(s): Cawsey, A J, Webber, B L, Jones, R B
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1997.0040473
In mid-1996, the FDA called for discussions on regulation of clinical software programs as medical devices. In response, a consortium of organizations dedicated to improving health care through information technology has developed recommendations for the responsible regulation and monitoring of clinical software systems by users, vendors, and regulatory agencies. Organizations assisting in development of recommendations, or endorsing the consortium position include the American Medical Informatics Association, the Computer-based Patient Record [...]
Author(s): Miller, R A, Gardner, R M, ,
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1997.0040442
The World Wide Web (WWW) is a new communications medium that permits investigators to contact patients in nonmedical settings and study the effects of disease on quality of life through self-administered questionnaires. However, little is known about the feasibility and, what is more important, the validity of this approach. An on-line survey for patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and patients whose UC had been treated with surgical procedures was developed [...]
Author(s): Soetikno, R M, Mrad, R, Pao, V, Lenert, L A
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1997.0040426
Author(s): ,
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.1997.0040340