Hot topics in artificial intelligence.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne, Poon, Eric
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae324
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne, Poon, Eric
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae324
This study evaluates the pilot implementation of ambient AI scribe technology to assess physician perspectives on usability and the impact on physician burden and burnout.
Author(s): Shah, Shreya J, Devon-Sand, Anna, Ma, Stephen P, Jeong, Yejin, Crowell, Trevor, Smith, Margaret, Liang, April S, Delahaie, Clarissa, Hsia, Caroline, Shanafelt, Tait, Pfeffer, Michael A, Sharp, Christopher, Lin, Steven, Garcia, Patricia
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae295
Event capture in clinical trials is resource-intensive, and electronic medical records (EMRs) offer a potential solution. This study develops algorithms for EMR-based death and hospitalization capture and compares them with traditional event capture methods.
Author(s): Rahafrooz, Maryam, Elbers, Danne C, Gopal, Jay R, Ren, Junling, Chan, Nathan H, Yildirim, Cenk, Desai, Akshay S, Santos, Abigail A, Murray, Karen, Havighurst, Thomas, Udell, Jacob A, Farkouh, Michael E, Cooper, Lawton, Gaziano, J Michael, Vardeny, Orly, Mao, Lu, Kim, KyungMann, Gagnon, David R, Solomon, Scott D, Joseph, Jacob
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae303
The study aimed to assess the usage and impact of a private and secure instance of a generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) application in a large academic health center. The goal was to understand how employees interact with this technology and the influence on their perception of skill and work performance.
Author(s): Malhotra, Kiran, Wiesenfeld, Batia, Major, Vincent J, Grover, Himanshu, Aphinyanaphongs, Yindalon, Testa, Paul, Austrian, Jonathan S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae285
To support long COVID research in National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C), the N3C Phenotype and Data Acquisition team created data designs to aid contributing sites in enhancing their data. Enhancements include long COVID specialty clinic indicator; Admission, Discharge, and Transfer transactions; patient-level social determinants of health; and in-hospital use of oxygen supplementation.
Author(s): Walters, Kellie M, Clark, Marshall, Dard, Sofia, Hong, Stephanie S, Kelly, Elizabeth, Kostka, Kristin, Lee, Adam M, Miller, Robert T, Morris, Michele, Palchuk, Matvey B, Pfaff, Emily R, ,
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae299
Our study aimed to expedite data sharing requests of Limited Data Sets (LDS) through the development of a streamlined platform that allows distributed, immutable management of network activities, provides transparent and intuitive auditing of data access history, and systematically evaluated it on a multi-capacity network setting for meaningful efficiency metrics.
Author(s): Yu, Yufei, Edelson, Maxim, Pham, Anh, Pekar, Jonathan E, Johnson, Brian, Post, Kai, Kuo, Tsung-Ting
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae288
To determine the efficacy of the mLab App, a mobile-delivered HIV prevention intervention to increase HIV self-testing in MSM and TGW.
Author(s): Schnall, Rebecca, Scherr, Thomas Foster, Kuhns, Lisa M, Janulis, Patrick, Jia, Haomiao, Wood, Olivia R, Almodovar, Michael, Garofalo, Robert
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae261
To develop indices of US hospital interoperability to capture the current state and assess progress over time.
Author(s): Strawley, Catherine E, Adler-Milstein, Julia, Holmgren, A Jay, Everson, Jordan
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae289
To detect and classify features of stigmatizing and biased language in intensive care electronic health records (EHRs) using natural language processing techniques.
Author(s): Walker, Andrew, Thorne, Annie, Das, Sudeshna, Love, Jennifer, Cooper, Hannah L F, Livingston, Melvin, Sarker, Abeed
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae310
Applying large language models (LLMs) to the clinical domain is challenging due to the context-heavy nature of processing medical records. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) offers a solution by facilitating reasoning over large text sources. However, there are many parameters to optimize in just the retrieval system alone. This paper presents an ablation study exploring how different embedding models and pooling methods affect information retrieval for the clinical domain.
Author(s): Myers, Skatje, Miller, Timothy A, Gao, Yanjun, Churpek, Matthew M, Mayampurath, Anoop, Dligach, Dmitriy, Afshar, Majid
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae308