Use of an algorithm for identifying hidden drug–drug interactions in adverse event reports.
Author(s): Gooden, Kyna McCullough, Pan, Xianying, Kawabata, Hugh, Heim, Jean-Marie
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001234
Author(s): Gooden, Kyna McCullough, Pan, Xianying, Kawabata, Hugh, Heim, Jean-Marie
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001234
Privacy-preserving data publishing addresses the problem of disclosing sensitive data when mining for useful information. Among existing privacy models, ε-differential privacy provides one of the strongest privacy guarantees and makes no assumptions about an adversary's background knowledge. All existing solutions that ensure ε-differential privacy handle the problem of disclosing relational and set-valued data in a privacy-preserving manner separately. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that considers both relational and [...]
Author(s): Mohammed, Noman, Jiang, Xiaoqian, Chen, Rui, Fung, Benjamin C M, Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001027
To determine whether indication-based computer order entry alerts intercept wrong-patient medication errors.
Author(s): Galanter, William, Falck, Suzanne, Burns, Matthew, Laragh, Marci, Lambert, Bruce L
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001555
The clinical element model (CEM) is an information model designed for representing clinical information in electronic health records (EHR) systems across organizations. The current representation of CEMs does not support formal semantic definitions and therefore it is not possible to perform reasoning and consistency checking on derived models. This paper introduces our efforts to represent the CEM specification using the Web Ontology Language (OWL). The CEM-OWL representation connects the CEM [...]
Author(s): Tao, Cui, Jiang, Guoqian, Oniki, Thomas A, Freimuth, Robert R, Zhu, Qian, Sharma, Deepak, Pathak, Jyotishman, Huff, Stanley M, Chute, Christopher G
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001326
Adverse drug events cause substantial morbidity and mortality and are often discovered after a drug comes to market. We hypothesized that Internet users may provide early clues about adverse drug events via their online information-seeking. We conducted a large-scale study of Web search log data gathered during 2010. We pay particular attention to the specific drug pairing of paroxetine and pravastatin, whose interaction was reported to cause hyperglycemia after the [...]
Author(s): White, Ryen W, Tatonetti, Nicholas P, Shah, Nigam H, Altman, Russ B, Horvitz, Eric
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001482
The aim of this research was to automate the search of publications concerning adverse drug reactions (ADR) by defining the queries used to search MEDLINE and by determining the required threshold for the number of extracted publications to confirm the drug/event association in the literature.
Author(s): Avillach, Paul, Dufour, Jean-Charles, Diallo, Gayo, Salvo, Francesco, Joubert, Michel, Thiessard, Frantz, Mougin, Fleur, Trifirò, Gianluca, Fourrier-Réglat, Annie, Pariente, Antoine, Fieschi, Marius
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001083
To evaluate an online disease management system supporting patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes.
Author(s): Tang, Paul C, Overhage, J Marc, Chan, Albert Solomon, Brown, Nancy L, Aghighi, Bahar, Entwistle, Martin P, Hui, Siu Lui, Hyde, Shauna M, Klieman, Linda H, Mitchell, Charlotte J, Perkins, Anthony J, Qureshi, Lubna S, Waltimyer, Tanya A, Winters, Leigha J, Young, Charles Y
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001263
Alert fatigue represents a common problem associated with the use of clinical decision support systems in electronic health records (EHR). This problem is particularly profound with drug-drug interaction (DDI) alerts for which studies have reported override rates of approximately 90%. The objective of this study is to report consensus-based recommendations of an expert panel on DDI that can be safely made non-interruptive to the provider's workflow, in EHR, in an [...]
Author(s): Phansalkar, Shobha, van der Sijs, Heleen, Tucker, Alisha D, Desai, Amrita A, Bell, Douglas S, Teich, Jonathan M, Middleton, Blackford, Bates, David W
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001089
To explore the applicability of a syndromic surveillance method to the early detection of health information technology (HIT) system failures.
Author(s): Ong, Mei-Sing, Magrabi, Farah, Coiera, Enrico
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001144
Drug-drug interaction (DDI) alerting is an important form of clinical decision support, yet physicians often fail to attend to critical DDI warnings due to alert fatigue. We previously described a model for highlighting patients at high risk of a DDI by enhancing alerts with relevant laboratory data. We sought to evaluate the effect of this model on alert adherence in high-risk patients.
Author(s): Duke, Jon D, Li, Xiaochun, Dexter, Paul
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001073