Bioinformatics and clinical informatics: the imperative to collaborate.
Author(s): Kohane, I S
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070512
Author(s): Kohane, I S
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070512
The authors study the extraction of useful phrases from a natural language database by statistical methods. The aim is to leverage human effort by providing preprocessed phrase lists with a high percentage of useful material.
Author(s): Kim, W, Wilbur, W J
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070499
For the past decade, Stanford Medical Informatics has combined clinical informatics and bioinformatics research and training in an explicit way. The interest in applying informatics techniques to both clinical problems and problems in basic science can be traced to the Dendral project in the 1960s. Having bioinformatics and clinical informatics in the same academic unit is still somewhat unusual and can lead to clashes of clinical and basic science cultures [...]
Author(s): Altman, R B
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070439
Currently, when cytopathology images are archived, they are typically stored with a limited text-based description of their content. Such a description inherently fails to quantify the properties of an image and refers to an extremely small fraction of its information content. This paper describes a method for automatically indexing images of individual cells and their associated diagnoses by computationally derived cell descriptors. This methodology may serve to better index data [...]
Author(s): Mattie, M E, Staib, L, Stratmann, E, Tagare, H D, Duncan, J, Miller, P L
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070404
To describe the experiences, lessons, and implications of building a virtual network as part of a two-year community health research training program in a Canadian province.
Author(s): Lau, F, Hayward, R
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070361
Author(s): Hersh, W R, Rindfleisch, T C
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070324
While largely ignored in informatics thinking, the clinical communication space accounts for the major part of the information flow in health care. Growing evidence indicates that errors in communication give rise to substantial clinical morbidity and mortality. This paper explores the implications of acknowledging the primacy of the communication space in informatics and explores some solutions to communication difficulties. It also examines whether understanding the dynamics of communication between human [...]
Author(s): Coiera, E
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070277
Author(s): Braude, R M
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070208
The authors have shown that clinical guidelines embedded in an electronic medical record improved the quality, while lowering the cost, of care for health care workers who incurred occupational exposures to body fluid. They seek to determine whether this system has similar effects on the emergency department care of young children with febrile illness.
Author(s): Schriger, D L, Baraff, L J, Buller, K, Shendrikar, M A, Nagda, S, Lin, E J, Mikulich, V J, Cretin, S
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070186
Most health care databases include time-stamped instant data as the only temporal representation of patient information. Many previous efforts have attempted to provide frameworks in which medical databases could be queried in relation to time. These, however, have required either a sophisticated database representation of time, including time intervals, or a time-stamp-based database coupled with a nonstandard temporal query language. In this work, the authors demonstrate how their previously described [...]
Author(s): Nigrin, D J, Kohane, I S
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070152