Harnessing the power of large language models for clinical tasks and synthesis of scientific literature.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf071
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf071
This study aims to summarize the usage of large language models (LLMs) in the process of creating a scientific review by looking at the methodological papers that describe the use of LLMs in review automation and the review papers that mention they were made with the support of LLMs.
Author(s): Scherbakov, Dmitry, Hubig, Nina, Jansari, Vinita, Bakumenko, Alexander, Lenert, Leslie A
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf063
This study aims to develop and evaluate an approach using large language models (LLMs) and a knowledge graph to triage patient messages that need emergency care. The goal is to notify patients when their messages indicate an emergency, guiding them to seek immediate help rather than using the patient portal, to improve patient safety.
Author(s): Liu, Siru, Wright, Aileen P, McCoy, Allison B, Huang, Sean S, Steitz, Bryan, Wright, Adam
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf059
The objective was to understand the association between people with adequate and inadequate health literacy (HL) in the All of Us cohort.
Author(s): O'Leary, Catina, Eder, Milton Mickey, Goli, Sumana, Pettyjohn, Sam, Rattine-Flaherty, Elizabeth, Jatt, Yousra, Cottler, Linda B
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae225
Building upon our previous work on predicting chronic opioid use using electronic health records (EHR) and wearable data, this study leveraged the Health Equity Across the AI Lifecycle (HEAAL) framework to (a) fine tune the previously built model with genomic data and evaluate model performance in predicting chronic opioid use and (b) apply IBM's AIF360 pre-processing toolkit to mitigate bias related to gender and race and evaluate the model performance [...]
Author(s): Soley, Nidhi, Rattsev, Ilia, Speed, Traci J, Xie, Anping, Ferryman, Kadija S, Taylor, Casey Overby
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf053
Author(s): Layne, Ethan, Cei, Francesco, Cacciamani, Giovanni E
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf024
Author(s): Shyr, Cathy, Harris, Paul A
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf026
To characterize patient and clinician perceived barriers and facilitators to using electronic patient-generated data (PGD) in safety-net systems.
Author(s): Khoong, Elaine C, Wong, Jeanette, Garcia, Faviola, Olazo, Kristan, Miles, Mahal, Zeng, Billy, Lyles, Courtney R, Sarkar, Urmimala
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf079
To conduct a meta-ethnographic synthesis summarizing the overarching themes of the qualitative literature on nurse interaction with medication administration technologies (MAT) comprising electronic medication administration record (eMAR) and bar-coded medication administration (BCMA).
Author(s): Kazi, Sadaf, Pruitt, Zoe, Franklin, Ella, Hettinger, Aaron Z, Ratwani, Raj M, Weir, Charlene
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf080
Immunotherapies have revolutionized the landscape of cancer treatments. However, our understanding of response patterns in advanced cancers treated with immunotherapy remains limited. By leveraging routinely collected noninvasive longitudinal and multimodal data with artificial intelligence, we could unlock the potential to transform immunotherapy for cancer patients, paving the way for personalized treatment approaches.
Author(s): Yeghaian, Melda, Bodalal, Zuhir, van den Broek, Daan, Haanen, John B A G, Beets-Tan, Regina G H, Trebeschi, Stefano, van Gerven, Marcel A J
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf074