Using clinician text notes in electronic medical record data to validate transgender-related diagnosis codes.
Transgender individuals are vulnerable to negative health risks and outcomes, but research remains limited because data sources, such as electronic medical records (EMRs), lack standardized collection of gender identity information. Most EMR do not include the gold standard of self-identified gender identity, but International Classification of Diseases (ICDs) includes diagnostic codes indicating transgender-related clinical services. However, it is unclear if these codes can indicate transgender status. The objective of this [...]
Author(s): Blosnich, John R, Cashy, John, Gordon, Adam J, Shipherd, Jillian C, Kauth, Michael R, Brown, George R, Fine, Michael J
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy022