Managing change: analysis of a hypothetical case.
Author(s): Ash, J S, Anderson, J G, Gorman, P N, Zielstorff, R D, Norcross, N, Pettit, J, Yao, P
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070125
Author(s): Ash, J S, Anderson, J G, Gorman, P N, Zielstorff, R D, Norcross, N, Pettit, J, Yao, P
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070125
To determine whether there are statistically significant differences in the content of electronic mail (e-mail) and conventional mail sent to authors of papers published in medical journals.
Author(s): Costello, R, Shaw, A, Cheetham, R, Moots, R J
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070103
A type definition, as a component of the categorical structures of a concept-oriented terminology, must support nonambiguous concept representations and, consequently, comparisons of data that are represented using different terminologies. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the adequacy and utility of a proposed type definition for nursing activity concepts.
Author(s): Bakken, S, Cashen, M S, Mendonca, E A, O'Brien, A, Zieniewicz, J
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070081
This study examined whether clinical data routinely available in a computerized patient record (CPR) can be used to drive a complex guideline that supports physicians in real time and at the point of care in assessing the risk of mortality for patients with community-acquired pneumonia.
Author(s): Aronsky, D, Haug, P J
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070055
A variety of methods have been proposed for presenting medical data visually on computers. Discussion of and comparison among these methods have been hindered by a lack of consistent terminology. A taxonomy of medical data presentations based on object-oriented user interface principles is presented. Presentations are divided into five major classes-list, table, graph, icon, and generated text. These are subdivided into eight subclasses with simple inheritance and four subclasses with [...]
Author(s): Starren, J, Johnson, S B
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070001
The authors' goal was to determine whether dynamic categorization, a new technique for organizing search results, is more useful than the two existing organizational techniques: relevance ranking and clustering. They define a useful tool as one that helps users learn about the kinds of information that pertain to their query, find answers to their questions efficiently and easily, and feel satisfied with their search experience.
Author(s): Pratt, W, Fagan, L
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070605
The development of integrated health care systems, the building of distributed computer networks throughout them, and the advent of easy-to-use electronic medical records for ambulatory practices combine to create a powerful argument for an enterprise electronic medical record. Potential customers need to learn from both successes and failures. Although the author could find in the literature only two reports of failures, a survey of family practice residencies revealed ten programs [...]
Author(s): Goddard, B L
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070564
Nursing Vocabulary Summit participants were challenged to consider whether reference terminology and information models might be a way to move toward better capture of data in electronic medical records. A requirement of such reference models is fidelity to representations of domain knowledge. This article discusses embedded structures in three different approaches to organizing domain knowledge: scientific reasoning, expertise, and standardized nursing languages. The concept of pressure ulcer is presented as [...]
Author(s): Harris, M R, Graves, J R, Solbrig, H R, Elkin, P L, Chute, C G
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070539
Author(s): Kohane, I S
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070512
The entity-attribute-value representation with classes and relationships (EAV/CR) provides a flexible and simple database schema to store heterogeneous biomedical data. In certain circumstances, however, the EAV/CR model is known to retrieve data less efficiently than conventionally based database schemas.
Author(s): Chen, R S, Nadkarni, P, Marenco, L, Levin, F, Erdos, J, Miller, P L
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070475