EBMonFHIR-based tools and initiatives to support clinical research.
Author(s): Alper, Brian S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac193
Author(s): Alper, Brian S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac193
Privacy is a concern whenever individual patient health data is exchanged for scientific research. We propose using mixed sum-product networks (MSPNs) as private representations of data and take samples from the network to generate synthetic data that can be shared for subsequent statistical analysis. This anonymization method was evaluated with respect to privacy and information loss.
Author(s): Kroes, Shannon K S, van Leeuwen, Matthijs, Groenwold, Rolf H H, Janssen, Mart P
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac184
Author(s): Petersen, Carolyn, Berner, Eta S, Cardillo, Anthony, Fultz Hollis, Kate, Goodman, Kenneth W, Koppel, Ross, Korngiebel, Diane M, Lehmann, Christoph U, Solomonides, Anthony E, Subbian, Vignesh
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac192
Thoughtful integration of interruptive clinical decision support (CDS) alerts within the electronic health record is essential to guide clinicians on the application of pharmacogenomic results at point of care. St. Jude Children's Research Hospital implemented a preemptive pharmacogenomic testing program in 2011 in a multidisciplinary effort involving extensive education to clinicians about pharmacogenomic implications. We conducted a retrospective analysis of clinicians' adherence to 4783 pharmacogenomically guided CDS alerts that triggered [...]
Author(s): Nguyen, Jenny Q, Crews, Kristine R, Moore, Ben T, Kornegay, Nancy M, Baker, Donald K, Hasan, Murad, Campbell, Patrick K, Dean, Shannon M, Relling, Mary V, Hoffman, James M, Haidar, Cyrine E
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac187
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac183
Lung transplant (LTx) saves lives in cystic fibrosis (CF). However, many potential candidates express uncertainty about LTx and die before receiving this treatment. CF guidelines recommend LTx education and clinical discussions well before the need for LTx arises, but limited patient resources exist.
Author(s): Hartzler, Andrea L, Bartlett, Lauren E, Hobler, Mara R, Reid, Nick, Pryor, Joseph B, Kapnadak, Siddhartha G, Berry, Donna L, Lober, William B, Goss, Christopher H, Ramos, Kathleen J, ,
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac176
Electronic health record audit logs capture a time-sequenced record of clinician activities while using the system. Audit log data therefore facilitate unobtrusive measurement at scale of clinical work activities and workflow as well as derivative, behavioral proxies (eg, teamwork). Given its considerable research potential, studies leveraging these data have burgeoned. As the field has matured, the challenges of using the data to answer significant research questions have come into focus [...]
Author(s): Kannampallil, Thomas, Adler-Milstein, Julia
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac173
A panel sponsored by the American College of Medical Informatics (ACMI) at the 2021 AMIA Symposium addressed the provocative question: "Are Electronic Health Records dumbing down clinicians?" After reviewing electronic health record (EHR) development and evolution, the panel discussed how EHR use can impair care delivery. Both suboptimal functionality during EHR use and longer-term effects outside of EHR use can reduce clinicians' efficiencies, reasoning abilities, and knowledge. Panel members explored [...]
Author(s): Melton, Genevieve B, Cimino, James J, Lehmann, Christoph U, Sengstack, Patricia R, Smith, Joshua C, Tierney, William M, Miller, Randolph A
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac163
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne, Baker, Christina
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac217
The Supreme Court recently overturned settled case law that affirmed a pregnant individual's Constitutional right to an abortion. While many states will commit to protect this right, a large number of others have enacted laws that limit or outright ban abortion within their borders. Additional efforts are underway to prevent pregnant individuals from seeking care outside their home state. These changes have significant implications for delivery of healthcare as well [...]
Author(s): Clayton, Ellen Wright, Embí, Peter J, Malin, Bradley A
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac155