Correction to: De-black-boxing health AI: demonstrating reproducible machine learning computable phenotypes using the N3C-RECOVER Long COVID model in the All of Us data repository.
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae154
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae154
To address challenges in large-scale electronic health record (EHR) data exchange, we sought to develop, deploy, and test an open source, cloud-hosted app "listener" that accesses standardized data across the SMART/HL7 Bulk FHIR Access application programming interface (API).
Author(s): McMurry, Andrew J, Gottlieb, Daniel I, Miller, Timothy A, Jones, James R, Atreja, Ashish, Crago, Jennifer, Desai, Pankaja M, Dixon, Brian E, Garber, Matthew, Ignatov, Vladimir, Kirchner, Lyndsey A, Payne, Philip R O, Saldanha, Anil J, Shankar, Prabhu R V, Solad, Yauheni V, Sprouse, Elizabeth A, Terry, Michael, Wilcox, Adam B, Mandl, Kenneth D
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae130
The integration of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT into medical education presents potential benefits and challenges. These technologies, aligned with constructivist learning theories, could potentially enhance critical thinking and problem-solving through inquiry-based learning environments. However, the actual impact on educational outcomes and the effectiveness of these tools in fostering learning require further empirical study. This technological shift necessitates a reevaluation of curriculum design and the development of new assessment [...]
Author(s): Lawson McLean, Aaron
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae124
To present a general framework providing high-level guidance to developers of computable algorithms for identifying patients with specific clinical conditions (phenotypes) through a variety of approaches, including but not limited to machine learning and natural language processing methods to incorporate rich electronic health record data.
Author(s): Carrell, David S, Floyd, James S, Gruber, Susan, Hazlehurst, Brian L, Heagerty, Patrick J, Nelson, Jennifer C, Williamson, Brian D, Ball, Robert
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae121
Absolute risk models estimate an individual's future disease risk over a specified time interval. Applications utilizing server-side risk tooling, the R-based iCARE (R-iCARE), to build, validate, and apply absolute risk models, face limitations in portability and privacy due to their need for circulating user data in remote servers for operation. We overcome this by porting iCARE to the web platform.
Author(s): Balasubramanian, Jeya Balaji, Choudhury, Parichoy Pal, Mukhopadhyay, Srijon, Ahearn, Thomas, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, García-Closas, Montserrat, Almeida, Jonas S
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae055
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae039.].
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae063
Electronic health record textual sources such as medication signeturs (sigs) contain valuable information that is not always available in structured form. Commonly processed through manual annotation, this repetitive and time-consuming task could be fully automated using large language models (LLMs). While most sigs include simple instructions, some include complex patterns.
Author(s): Garcia-Agundez, Augusto, Kay, Julia L, Li, Jing, Gianfrancesco, Milena, Rai, Baljeet, Hu, Angela, Schmajuk, Gabriela, Yazdany, Jinoos
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae051
Anaphylaxis is a severe life-threatening allergic reaction, and its accurate identification in healthcare databases can harness the potential of "Big Data" for healthcare or public health purposes.
Author(s): Kural, Kamil Can, Mazo, Ilya, Walderhaug, Mark, Santana-Quintero, Luis, Karagiannis, Konstantinos, Thompson, Elaine E, Kelman, Jeffrey A, Goud, Ravi
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae037
[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooad090.].
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae036
Decision support can improve shared decision-making for breast cancer treatment, but workflow barriers have hindered widespread use of these tools. The goal of this study was to understand the workflow among breast cancer teams of clinicians, patients, and their family caregivers when making treatment decisions and identify design guidelines for informatics tools to better support treatment decision-making.
Author(s): Salwei, Megan E, Reale, Carrie
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae053