So What? A Tribute to Dr. Reed M. Gardner, PhD, FACMI.
Author(s): Evans, R Scott
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1725968
Author(s): Evans, R Scott
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1725968
Though electronic health record (EHR) data have been linked to national and state death registries, such linkages have rarely been validated for an entire hospital system's EHR.
Author(s): Conway, Rebecca B N, Armistead, Matthew G, Denney, Michael J, Smith, Gordon S
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1722220
Fertility is becoming increasingly supported by consumer health technologies, especially mobile apps that support self-tracking activities. However, it is not clear whether the apps support the variety of goals and life events of those who menstruate, especially during transitions between them.
Author(s): Costa Figueiredo, Mayara, Huynh, Thu, Takei, Anna, Epstein, Daniel A, Chen, Yunan
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooab013
Seizure forecasting algorithms have become increasingly accurate and may reduce the morbidity and mortality caused by seizure unpredictability. Translating these benefits into meaningful health outcomes for people with epilepsy requires effective data visualization of algorithm outputs. To date, no studies have investigated patient and physician perspectives on effective translation of algorithm outputs into data visualizations through health information technology.
Author(s): Chiang, Sharon, Moss, Robert, Black, Angela P, Jackson, Michele, Moss, Chuck, Bidwell, Jonathan, Meisel, Christian, Loddenkemper, Tobias
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooab009
Vital status is of central importance to hospital clinical research. However, hospital information systems record only in-hospital death information. Recently, the French government released a publicly available dataset containing death-certificate data for over 25 million individuals. The objective of this study was to link French death certificates to the Bordeaux University Hospital records to complete the vital status information.
Author(s): Cossin, Sebastien, Diouf, Serigne, Griffier, Romain, Le Barrois d'Orgeval, Philippine, Diallo, Gayo, Jouhet, Vianney
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooab005
Clinical decision support (CDS) can contribute to quality and safety. Prior work has shown that errors in CDS systems are common and can lead to unintended consequences. Many CDS systems use Boolean logic, which can be difficult for CDS analysts to specify accurately. We set out to determine the prevalence of certain types of Boolean logic errors in CDS statements.
Author(s): Wright, Adam, Aaron, Skye, McCoy, Allison B, El-Kareh, Robert, Fort, Daniel, Kassakian, Steven Z, Longhurst, Christopher A, Malhotra, Sameer, McEvoy, Dustin S, Monsen, Craig B, Schreiber, Richard, Weitkamp, Asli O, Willett, DuWayne L, Sittig, Dean F
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1722918
Limited research exists in predicting first-time suicide attempts that account for two-thirds of suicide decedents. We aimed to predict first-time suicide attempts using a large data-driven approach that applies natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) to unstructured (narrative) clinical notes and structured electronic health record (EHR) data.
Author(s): Tsui, Fuchiang R, Shi, Lingyun, Ruiz, Victor, Ryan, Neal D, Biernesser, Candice, Iyengar, Satish, Walsh, Colin G, Brent, David A
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooab011
To propose a visual display-the probability threshold plot (PTP)-that transparently communicates a predictive models' measures of discriminative accuracy along the range of model-based predicted probabilities (Pt).
Author(s): Johnston, Stephen S, Fortin, Stephen, Kalsekar, Iftekhar, Reps, Jenna, Coplan, Paul
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooab017
Trauma quality improvement programs and registries improve care and outcomes for injured patients. Designated trauma centers calculate injury scores using dedicated trauma registrars; however, many injuries arrive at nontrauma centers, leaving a substantial amount of data uncaptured. We propose automated methods to identify severe chest injury using machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) methods from the electronic health record (EHR) for quality reporting.
Author(s): Kulshrestha, Sujay, Dligach, Dmitriy, Joyce, Cara, Gonzalez, Richard, O'Rourke, Ann P, Glazer, Joshua M, Stey, Anne, Kruser, Jacqueline M, Churpek, Matthew M, Afshar, Majid
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooab015
Research & Exploratory Analysis Driven Time-data Visualization (read-tv) is an open source R Shiny application for visualizing irregularly and regularly spaced longitudinal data. read-tv provides unique filtering and changepoint analysis (CPA) features. The need for these analyses was motivated by research of surgical work-flow disruptions in operating room settings. Specifically, for the analysis of the causes and characteristics of periods of high disruption-rates, which are associated with adverse surgical outcomes.
Author(s): Del Gaizo, John, Catchpole, Ken R, Alekseyenko, Alexander V
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooab007