Moving forward on the science of informatics and predictive analytics.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae077
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae077
To characterize the complex interplay between multiple clinical conditions in a time-to-event analysis framework using data from multiple hospitals, we developed two novel one-shot distributed algorithms for competing risk models (ODACoR). By applying our algorithms to the EHR data from eight national children's hospitals, we quantified the impacts of a wide range of risk factors on the risk of post-acute sequelae of SARS-COV-2 (PASC) among children and adolescents.
Author(s): Zhang, Dazheng, Tong, Jiayi, Jing, Naimin, Yang, Yuchen, Luo, Chongliang, Lu, Yiwen, Christakis, Dimitri A, Güthe, Diana, Hornig, Mady, Kelleher, Kelly J, Morse, Keith E, Rogerson, Colin M, Divers, Jasmin, Carroll, Raymond J, Forrest, Christopher B, Chen, Yong
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae027
Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) affect over 55 million globally. Current clinical trials suffer from low recruitment rates, a challenge potentially addressable via natural language processing (NLP) technologies for researchers to effectively identify eligible clinical trial participants.
Author(s): Idnay, Betina, Liu, Jianfang, Fang, Yilu, Hernandez, Alex, Kaw, Shivani, Etwaru, Alicia, Juarez Padilla, Janeth, Ramírez, Sergio Ozoria, Marder, Karen, Weng, Chunhua, Schnall, Rebecca
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae032
The study aimed to characterize the experiences of primary caregivers of children with medical complexity (CMC) in engaging with other members of the child's caregiving network, thereby informing the design of health information technology (IT) for the caregiving network. Caregiving networks include friends, family, community members, and other trusted individuals who provide resources, information, health, or childcare.
Author(s): Scheer, Eleanore Rae, Werner, Nicole E, Coller, Ryan J, Nacht, Carrie L, Petty, Lauren, Tang, Mengwei, Ehlenbach, Mary, Kelly, Michelle M, Finesilver, Sara, Warner, Gemma, Katz, Barbara, Keim-Malpass, Jessica, Lunsford, Christopher D, Letzkus, Lisa, Desai, Shaalini Sanjiv, Valdez, Rupa S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae026
As the enthusiasm for integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical care grows, so has our understanding of the challenges associated with deploying impactful and sustainable clinical AI models. Complex dataset shifts resulting from evolving clinical environments strain the longevity of AI models as predictive accuracy and associated utility deteriorate over time.
Author(s): Davis, Sharon E, Embí, Peter J, Matheny, Michael E
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae036
Advances in informatics research come from academic, nonprofit, and for-profit industry organizations, and from academic-industry partnerships. While scientific studies of commercial products may offer critical lessons for the field, manuscripts authored by industry scientists are sometimes categorically rejected. We review historical context, community perceptions, and guidelines on informatics authorship.
Author(s): Strasberg, Howard R, Jackson, Gretchen Purcell, Bakken, Suzanne R, Boxwala, Aziz, Richardson, Joshua E, Morrow, Jon D
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae063
Falls pose a significant challenge in residential aged care facilities (RACFs). Existing falls prediction tools perform poorly and fail to capture evolving risk factors. We aimed to develop and internally validate dynamic fall risk prediction models and create point-based scoring systems for residents with and without dementia.
Author(s): Wabe, Nasir, Meulenbroeks, Isabelle, Huang, Guogui, Silva, Sandun Malpriya, Gray, Leonard C, Close, Jacqueline C T, Lord, Stephen, Westbrook, Johanna I
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae058
Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) in conjunction with electronic health records (EHRs) holds transformative potential to improve healthcare. However, addressing bias in AI, which risks worsening healthcare disparities, cannot be overlooked. This study reviews methods to handle various biases in AI models developed using EHR data.
Author(s): Chen, Feng, Wang, Liqin, Hong, Julie, Jiang, Jiaqi, Zhou, Li
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae060
Development of clinical phenotypes from electronic health records (EHRs) can be resource intensive. Several phenotype libraries have been created to facilitate reuse of definitions. However, these platforms vary in target audience and utility. We describe the development of the Centralized Interactive Phenomics Resource (CIPHER) knowledgebase, a comprehensive public-facing phenotype library, which aims to facilitate clinical and health services research.
Author(s): Honerlaw, Jacqueline, Ho, Yuk-Lam, Fontin, Francesca, Murray, Michael, Galloway, Ashley, Heise, David, Connatser, Keith, Davies, Laura, Gosian, Jeffrey, Maripuri, Monika, Russo, John, Sangar, Rahul, Tanukonda, Vidisha, Zielinski, Edward, Dubreuil, Maureen, Zimolzak, Andrew J, Panickan, Vidul A, Cheng, Su-Chun, Whitbourne, Stacey B, Gagnon, David R, Cai, Tianxi, Liao, Katherine P, Ramoni, Rachel B, Gaziano, J Michael, Muralidhar, Sumitra, Cho, Kelly
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae042
To introduce 2 R-packages that facilitate conducting health economics research on OMOP-based data networks, aiming to standardize and improve the reproducibility, transparency, and transferability of health economic models.
Author(s): Haug, Markus, Oja, Marek, Pajusalu, Maarja, Mooses, Kerli, Reisberg, Sulev, Vilo, Jaak, Giménez, Antonio Fernández, Falconer, Thomas, Danilović, Ana, Maljkovic, Filip, Dawoud, Dalia, Kolde, Raivo
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae044