Moving forward on the science of informatics and predictive analytics.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae077
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae077
This article presents the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN)'s approach to automation for public health surveillance using digital quality measures (dQMs) via an open-source tool (NHSNLink) and piloting of this approach using real-world data in a newly established collaborative program (NHSNCoLab). The approach leverages Health Level Seven Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) application programming interfaces to improve data collection and reporting for public health and patient safety beginning with common [...]
Author(s): Shehab, Nadine, Alschuler, Liora, McILvenna, Sean, Gonzaga, Zabrina, Laing, Andrew, deRoode, David, Dantes, Raymund B, Betz, Kristina, Zheng, Shuai, Abner, Sheila, Stutler, Elizabeth, Geimer, Rick, Benin, Andrea L
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae064
Falls pose a significant challenge in residential aged care facilities (RACFs). Existing falls prediction tools perform poorly and fail to capture evolving risk factors. We aimed to develop and internally validate dynamic fall risk prediction models and create point-based scoring systems for residents with and without dementia.
Author(s): Wabe, Nasir, Meulenbroeks, Isabelle, Huang, Guogui, Silva, Sandun Malpriya, Gray, Leonard C, Close, Jacqueline C T, Lord, Stephen, Westbrook, Johanna I
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae058
To introduce 2 R-packages that facilitate conducting health economics research on OMOP-based data networks, aiming to standardize and improve the reproducibility, transparency, and transferability of health economic models.
Author(s): Haug, Markus, Oja, Marek, Pajusalu, Maarja, Mooses, Kerli, Reisberg, Sulev, Vilo, Jaak, Giménez, Antonio Fernández, Falconer, Thomas, Danilović, Ana, Maljkovic, Filip, Dawoud, Dalia, Kolde, Raivo
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae044
Clinical trial data sharing is crucial for promoting transparency and collaborative efforts in medical research. Differential privacy (DP) is a formal statistical technique for anonymizing shared data that balances privacy of individual records and accuracy of replicated results through a "privacy budget" parameter, ε. DP is considered the state of the art in privacy-protected data publication and is underutilized in clinical trial data sharing. This study is focused on identifying [...]
Author(s): Chen, Henian, Pang, Jinyong, Zhao, Yayi, Giddens, Spencer, Ficek, Joseph, Valente, Matthew J, Cao, Biwei, Daley, Ellen
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae038
To evaluate the real-world performance of the SMART/HL7 Bulk Fast Health Interoperability Resources (FHIR) Access Application Programming Interface (API), developed to enable push button access to electronic health record data on large populations, and required under the 21st Century Cures Act Rule.
Author(s): Jones, James R, Gottlieb, Daniel, McMurry, Andrew J, Atreja, Ashish, Desai, Pankaja M, Dixon, Brian E, Payne, Philip R O, Saldanha, Anil J, Shankar, Prabhu, Solad, Yauheni, Wilcox, Adam B, Ali, Momeena S, Kang, Eugene, Martin, Andrew M, Sprouse, Elizabeth, Taylor, David E, Terry, Michael, Ignatov, Vladimir, Mandl, Kenneth D
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae040
Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) affect over 55 million globally. Current clinical trials suffer from low recruitment rates, a challenge potentially addressable via natural language processing (NLP) technologies for researchers to effectively identify eligible clinical trial participants.
Author(s): Idnay, Betina, Liu, Jianfang, Fang, Yilu, Hernandez, Alex, Kaw, Shivani, Etwaru, Alicia, Juarez Padilla, Janeth, Ramírez, Sergio Ozoria, Marder, Karen, Weng, Chunhua, Schnall, Rebecca
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae032
The aim of this study was to disseminate insights from a nationwide pilot of the International Classification of Diseases-11th revision (ICD-11).
Author(s): Zhang, Meng, Wang, Yipeng, Jakob, Robert, Su, Shanna, Bai, Xue, Jing, Xiaotong, Xue, Xin, Liao, Aimin, Li, Naishi, Wang, Yi
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae031
The study aimed to characterize the experiences of primary caregivers of children with medical complexity (CMC) in engaging with other members of the child's caregiving network, thereby informing the design of health information technology (IT) for the caregiving network. Caregiving networks include friends, family, community members, and other trusted individuals who provide resources, information, health, or childcare.
Author(s): Scheer, Eleanore Rae, Werner, Nicole E, Coller, Ryan J, Nacht, Carrie L, Petty, Lauren, Tang, Mengwei, Ehlenbach, Mary, Kelly, Michelle M, Finesilver, Sara, Warner, Gemma, Katz, Barbara, Keim-Malpass, Jessica, Lunsford, Christopher D, Letzkus, Lisa, Desai, Shaalini Sanjiv, Valdez, Rupa S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae026
As the enthusiasm for integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical care grows, so has our understanding of the challenges associated with deploying impactful and sustainable clinical AI models. Complex dataset shifts resulting from evolving clinical environments strain the longevity of AI models as predictive accuracy and associated utility deteriorate over time.
Author(s): Davis, Sharon E, Embí, Peter J, Matheny, Michael E
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae036