Celebrating Eta Berner and her influence on biomedical and health informatics.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne, Cimino, James J, Feldman, Sue, Lorenzi, Nancy M
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae011
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne, Cimino, James J, Feldman, Sue, Lorenzi, Nancy M
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae011
The 2021 US Cures Act may engage patients to help reduce diagnostic errors/delays. We examined the relationship between patient portal registration with/without note reading and test/referral completion in primary care.
Author(s): Bell, Sigall K, Amat, Maelys J, Anderson, Timothy S, Aronson, Mark D, Benneyan, James C, Fernandez, Leonor, Ricci, Dru A, Salant, Talya, Schiff, Gordon D, Shafiq, Umber, Singer, Sara J, Sternberg, Scot B, Zhang, Cancan, Phillips, Russell S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad250
To provide balanced consideration of the opportunities and challenges associated with integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) throughout the medical school continuum.
Author(s): Benítez, Trista M, Xu, Yueyuan, Boudreau, J Donald, Kow, Alfred Wei Chieh, Bello, Fernando, Van Phuoc, Le, Wang, Xiaofei, Sun, Xiaodong, Leung, Gilberto Ka-Kit, Lan, Yanyan, Wang, Yaxing, Cheng, Davy, Tham, Yih-Chung, Wong, Tien Yin, Chung, Kevin C
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad252
The Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics (OHDSI) is the largest distributed data network in the world encompassing more than 331 data sources with 2.1 billion patient records across 34 countries. It enables large-scale observational research through standardizing the data into a common data model (CDM) (Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership [OMOP] CDM) and requires a comprehensive, efficient, and reliable ontology system to support data harmonization.
Author(s): Reich, Christian, Ostropolets, Anna, Ryan, Patrick, Rijnbeek, Peter, Schuemie, Martijn, Davydov, Alexander, Dymshyts, Dmitry, Hripcsak, George
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad247
This study aimed to identify barriers and facilitators to the implementation of family cancer history (FCH) collection tools in clinical practices and community settings by assessing clinicians' perceptions of implementing a chatbot interface to collect FCH information and provide personalized results to patients and providers.
Author(s): Allen, Caitlin G, Neil, Grace, Halbert, Chanita Hughes, Sterba, Katherine R, Nietert, Paul J, Welch, Brandon, Lenert, Leslie
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad243
Clinical text processing offers a promising avenue for improving multiple aspects of healthcare, though operational deployment remains a substantial challenge. This case report details the implementation of a national clinical text processing infrastructure within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).
Author(s): McManus, Kimberly F, Stringer, Johnathon Michael, Corson, Neal, Fodeh, Samah, Steinhardt, Steven, Levin, Forrest L, Shotqara, Asqar S, D'Auria, Joseph, Fielstein, Elliot M, Gobbel, Glenn T, Scott, John, Trafton, Jodie A, Taddei, Tamar H, Erdos, Joseph, Tamang, Suzanne R
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad249
National attention has focused on increasing clinicians' responsiveness to the social determinants of health, for example, food security. A key step toward designing responsive interventions includes ensuring that information about patients' social circumstances is captured in the electronic health record (EHR). While prior work has assessed levels of EHR "social risk" documentation, the extent to which documentation represents the true prevalence of social risk is unknown. While no gold standard [...]
Author(s): Iott, Bradley E, Rivas, Samantha, Gottlieb, Laura M, Adler-Milstein, Julia, Pantell, Matthew S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad261
Investigate how people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-an example of a progressive, potentially fatal illness-are using digital technologies (DTs) to address illness experiences, outcomes and social connectedness.
Author(s): Antonio, Marcy G, Veinot, Tiffany C
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad234
High-throughput phenotyping will accelerate the use of electronic health records (EHRs) for translational research. A critical roadblock is the extensive medical supervision required for phenotyping algorithm (PA) estimation and evaluation. To address this challenge, numerous weakly-supervised learning methods have been proposed. However, there is a paucity of methods for reliably evaluating the predictive performance of PAs when a very small proportion of the data is labeled. To fill this gap [...]
Author(s): Gao, Jianhui, Bonzel, Clara-Lea, Hong, Chuan, Varghese, Paul, Zakir, Karim, Gronsbell, Jessica
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad226
Automated phenotyping algorithms can reduce development time and operator dependence compared to manually developed algorithms. One such approach, PheNorm, has performed well for identifying chronic health conditions, but its performance for acute conditions is largely unknown. Herein, we implement and evaluate PheNorm applied to symptomatic COVID-19 disease to investigate its potential feasibility for rapid phenotyping of acute health conditions.
Author(s): Smith, Joshua C, Williamson, Brian D, Cronkite, David J, Park, Daniel, Whitaker, Jill M, McLemore, Michael F, Osmanski, Joshua T, Winter, Robert, Ramaprasan, Arvind, Kelley, Ann, Shea, Mary, Wittayanukorn, Saranrat, Stojanovic, Danijela, Zhao, Yueqin, Toh, Sengwee, Johnson, Kevin B, Aronoff, David M, Carrell, David S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad241