Correction to: Evaluation of crowdsourced mortality prediction models as a framework for assessing artificial intelligence in medicine.
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae219
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae219
Medical practitioners analyze numerous types of data, often using archaic representations that do not meet their needs. Pneumologists who analyze lung function exams must often consult multiple exam records manually, making comparisons cumbersome. Such shortcomings can be addressed with interactive visualizations, but these must be designed carefully with practitioners' needs in mind.
Author(s): Warnking, René Pascal, Scheer, Jan, Becker, Franziska, Siegel, Fabian, Trinkmann, Frederik, Nagel, Till
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae113
To understand the landscape of privacy preserving record linkage (PPRL) applications in public health, assess estimates of PPRL accuracy and privacy, and evaluate factors for PPRL adoption.
Author(s): Pathak, Aditi, Serrer, Laina, Zapata, Daniela, King, Raymond, Mirel, Lisa B, Sukalac, Thomas, Srinivasan, Arunkumar, Baier, Patrick, Bhalla, Meera, David-Ferdon, Corinne, Luxenberg, Steven, Gundlapalli, Adi V
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae196
To understand healthcare providers' experiences of using GlucoGuide, a mockup tool that integrates visual data analysis with algorithmic insights to support clinicians' use of patientgenerated data from Type 1 diabetes devices.
Author(s): Scholich, Till, Raj, Shriti, Lee, Joyce, Newman, Mark W
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae183
Artificial intelligence (AI) models trained using medical images for clinical tasks often exhibit bias in the form of subgroup performance disparities. However, since not all sources of bias in real-world medical imaging data are easily identifiable, it is challenging to comprehensively assess their impacts. In this article, we introduce an analysis framework for systematically and objectively investigating the impact of biases in medical images on AI models.
Author(s): Stanley, Emma A M, Souza, Raissa, Winder, Anthony J, Gulve, Vedant, Amador, Kimberly, Wilms, Matthias, Forkert, Nils D
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae165
Our objective is to develop and validate TrajVis, an interactive tool that assists clinicians in using artificial intelligence (AI) models to leverage patients' longitudinal electronic medical records (EMRs) for personalized precision management of chronic disease progression.
Author(s): Li, Zuotian, Liu, Xiang, Tang, Ziyang, Jin, Nanxin, Zhang, Pengyue, Eadon, Michael T, Song, Qianqian, Chen, Yingjie V, Su, Jing
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae158
We sought to analyze interactive visualizations and animations of health probability data (such as chances of disease or side effects) that have been studied in head-to-head comparisons with either static graphics or numerical communications.
Author(s): Ancker, Jessica S, Benda, Natalie C, Zikmund-Fisher, Brian J
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae123
Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare settings has the potential to benefit clinical decision-making. Addressing challenges such as ensuring trustworthiness, mitigating bias, and maintaining safety is paramount. The lack of established methodologies for pre- and post-deployment evaluation of AI tools regarding crucial attributes such as transparency, performance monitoring, and adverse event reporting makes this situation challenging.
Author(s): Labkoff, Steven, Oladimeji, Bilikis, Kannry, Joseph, Solomonides, Anthony, Leftwich, Russell, Koski, Eileen, Joseph, Amanda L, Lopez-Gonzalez, Monica, Fleisher, Lee A, Nolen, Kimberly, Dutta, Sayon, Levy, Deborah R, Price, Amy, Barr, Paul J, Hron, Jonathan D, Lin, Baihan, Srivastava, Gyana, Pastor, Nuria, Luque, Unai Sanchez, Bui, Tien Thi Thuy, Singh, Reva, Williams, Tayler, Weiner, Mark G, Naumann, Tristan, Sittig, Dean F, Jackson, Gretchen Purcell, Quintana, Yuri
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae209
Recently, deep learning medical image analysis in orthopedics has become highly active. However, progress has been restricted by the absence of large-scale and standardized ground-truth images. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to propose an innovative solution, namely a deep few-shot image augmentation pipeline, that addresses this challenge by synthetically generating knee radiographs for training downstream tasks, with a specific focus on knee osteoarthritis Kellgren-Lawrence [...]
Author(s): Littlefield, Nickolas, Amirian, Soheyla, Biehl, Jacob, Andrews, Edward G, Kann, Michael, Myers, Nicole, Reid, Leah, Yates, Adolph J, McGrory, Brian J, Parmanto, Bambang, Seyler, Thorsten M, Plate, Johannes F, Rashidi, Hooman H, Tafti, Ahmad P
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae246
To explore home healthcare (HHC) clinicians' needs for Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) information delivery for early risk warning within HHC workflows.
Author(s): Xu, Zidu, Evans, Lauren, Song, Jiyoun, Chae, Sena, Davoudi, Anahita, Bowles, Kathryn H, McDonald, Margaret V, Topaz, Maxim
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae247