Using clinical data to predict high-cost performance coding issues associated with pressure ulcers: a multilevel cohort model.
Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPUs) have a mortality rate of 11.6%, are costly to treat, and result in Medicare reimbursement penalties. Medicare codes HAPUs according to Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Patient-Safety Indicator 3 (PSI-03), but they are sometimes inappropriately coded. The objective is to use electronic health records to predict pressure ulcers and to identify coding issues leading to penalties.
Author(s): Padula, William V, Gibbons, Robert D, Pronovost, Peter J, Hedeker, Donald, Mishra, Manish K, Makic, Mary Beth F, Bridges, John Fp, Wald, Heidi L, Valuck, Robert J, Ginensky, Adam J, Ursitti, Anthony, Venable, Laura Ruth, Epstein, Ziv, Meltzer, David O
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocw118