Gender-specific clinical risk scores incorporating blood pressure variability for predicting incident dementia.
Author(s): Lee, Sharen, Zhou, Jiandong, Liu, Tong, Zhang, Qingpeng, Tse, Gary
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac117
Author(s): Lee, Sharen, Zhou, Jiandong, Liu, Tong, Zhang, Qingpeng, Tse, Gary
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac117
We study the association between payment parity policies and telehealth utilization at community health centers (CHCs) before, during, and after the onset of the pandemic.
Author(s): Erikson, Clese, Herring, Jordan, Park, Yoon Hong, Luo, Qian, Burke, Guenevere
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac104
Warfarin anticoagulation management requires sequential decision-making to adjust dosages based on patients' evolving states continuously. We aimed to leverage reinforcement learning (RL) to optimize the dynamic in-hospital warfarin dosing in patients after surgical valve replacement (SVR).
Author(s): Zeng, Juntong, Shao, Jianzhun, Lin, Shen, Zhang, Hongchang, Su, Xiaoting, Lian, Xiaocong, Zhao, Yan, Ji, Xiangyang, Zheng, Zhe
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac088
Electronic medical records are increasingly used to store patient information in hospitals and other clinical settings. There has been a corresponding proliferation of clinical natural language processing (cNLP) systems aimed at using text data in these records to improve clinical decision-making, in comparison to manual clinician search and clinical judgment alone. However, these systems have delivered marginal practical utility and are rarely deployed into healthcare settings, leading to proposals for [...]
Author(s): Lederman, Asher, Lederman, Reeva, Verspoor, Karin
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac121
Recent policy changes have required health care delivery organizations provide patients electronic access to their clinical notes free of charge. There is concern that this could have an unintended consequence of increased electronic health record (EHR) work as clinicians may feel the need to adapt their documentation practices in light of their notes being accessible to patients, potentially exacerbating EHR-induced clinician burnout. Using a national, longitudinal data set consisting of [...]
Author(s): Holmgren, A Jay, Apathy, Nate C
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac120
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a resource-intensive global pandemic. It is important for healthcare systems to identify high-risk COVID-19-positive patients who need timely health care. This study was conducted to predict the hospitalization of older adults who have tested positive for COVID-19.
Author(s): Song, Wenyu, Zhang, Linying, Liu, Luwei, Sainlaire, Michael, Karvar, Mehran, Kang, Min-Jeoung, Pullman, Avery, Lipsitz, Stuart, Massaro, Anthony, Patil, Namrata, Jasuja, Ravi, Dykes, Patricia C
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac083
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac128
Methods to correct class imbalance (imbalance between the frequency of outcome events and nonevents) are receiving increasing interest for developing prediction models. We examined the effect of imbalance correction on the performance of logistic regression models.
Author(s): van den Goorbergh, Ruben, van Smeden, Maarten, Timmerman, Dirk, Van Calster, Ben
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac093
Hospitals have multiple methods available to engage in health information exchange (HIE); however, it is not well understood whether these methods are complements or substitutes. We sought to characterize patterns of adoption of HIE methods and examine the association between these methods and increased availability and use of patient information.
Author(s): Everson, Jordan, Patel, Vaishali
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac079
Artificial intelligence/machine learning models are being rapidly developed and used in clinical practice. However, many models are deployed without a clear understanding of clinical or operational impact and frequently lack monitoring plans that can detect potential safety signals. There is a lack of consensus in establishing governance to deploy, pilot, and monitor algorithms within operational healthcare delivery workflows. Here, we describe a governance framework that combines current regulatory best practices [...]
Author(s): Bedoya, Armando D, Economou-Zavlanos, Nicoleta J, Goldstein, Benjamin A, Young, Allison, Jelovsek, J Eric, O'Brien, Cara, Parrish, Amanda B, Elengold, Scott, Lytle, Kay, Balu, Suresh, Huang, Erich, Poon, Eric G, Pencina, Michael J
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocac078