Hot topics in artificial intelligence.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne, Poon, Eric
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae324
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne, Poon, Eric
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae324
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is among the most resource-intensive therapies in critical care. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the lack of ECMO resource allocation tools. We aimed to develop a continuous ECMO risk prediction model to enhance patient triage and resource allocation.
Author(s): Zhu, Daoyi, Xue, Bing, Shah, Neel, Payne, Philip Richard Orrin, Lu, Chenyang, Said, Ahmed Sameh
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae158
To compare various methods for extracting daily dosage information from prescription signatures (sigs) and identify the best performers.
Author(s): Haaker, Theodorus S, Choi, Joshua S, Nanjo, Claude J, Warner, Phillip B, Abu-Hanna, Ameen, Kawamoto, Kensaku
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae153
To pilot a digital health technologies ecosystem known as project SingaporeWALK (Wearables and Apps for Community Living and Knowledge) that build capacity in older adults, senior center managers, health coaches, and caregivers in using health technologies (eg, wearables, apps, exergames) collaboratively in a gamified way for active aging.
Author(s): Lee, Edmund Wei Jian, Bao, Huanyu, Singh, Navrag B, Pai, Sai G S, Pham, Ben Tan Phat, Meena, Siva Subramaniam Sowmiya, Theng, Yin-Leng
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae148
The resurgence of syphilis in the United States presents a significant public health challenge. Much of the information needed for syphilis surveillance resides in electronic health records (EHRs). In this manuscript, we describe a surveillance platform for automating the extraction of EHR data, known as SmartChart Suite, and the results from a pilot.
Author(s): Stevens, Andrew, Karki, Saugat, Shivers, Elizabeth, Pérez, Alejandro, Choi, Myung, Berro, Andre, Riley, Michael, Yang, Jane, Tassev, Plamen, Jackson, David Alexander, Kim, Inho, Duke, Jon D
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae145
Applying large language models (LLMs) to the clinical domain is challenging due to the context-heavy nature of processing medical records. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) offers a solution by facilitating reasoning over large text sources. However, there are many parameters to optimize in just the retrieval system alone. This paper presents an ablation study exploring how different embedding models and pooling methods affect information retrieval for the clinical domain.
Author(s): Myers, Skatje, Miller, Timothy A, Gao, Yanjun, Churpek, Matthew M, Mayampurath, Anoop, Dligach, Dmitriy, Afshar, Majid
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae308
To assess the potential to adapt an existing technology regulatory model, namely the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA), for clinical artificial intelligence (AI).
Author(s): Jackson, Brian R, Sendak, Mark P, Solomonides, Anthony, Balu, Suresh, Sittig, Dean F
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae296
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae309
The study aimed to assess the usage and impact of a private and secure instance of a generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) application in a large academic health center. The goal was to understand how employees interact with this technology and the influence on their perception of skill and work performance.
Author(s): Malhotra, Kiran, Wiesenfeld, Batia, Major, Vincent J, Grover, Himanshu, Aphinyanaphongs, Yindalon, Testa, Paul, Austrian, Jonathan S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae285
To highlight the often overlooked role of user interface (UI) design in mitigating bias in artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support (CDS).
Author(s): Militello, Laura G, Diiulio, Julie, Wilson, Debbie L, Nguyen, Khoa A, Harle, Christopher A, Gellad, Walid, Lo-Ciganic, Wei-Hsuan
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae291