Harnessing the power of large language models for clinical tasks and synthesis of scientific literature.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf071
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf071
This work evaluated algorithmic bias in biomarkers classification using electronic pathology reports from female breast cancer cases. Bias was assessed across 5 subgroups: cancer registry, race, Hispanic ethnicity, age at diagnosis, and socioeconomic status.
Author(s): Tschida, Jordan, Chandrashekar, Mayanka, Peluso, Alina, Fox, Zachary, Krawczuk, Patrycja, Murdock, Dakota, Wu, Xiao-Cheng, Gounley, John, Hanson, Heidi A
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf033
Electronic patient portals (PP) allow for targeted and efficient research recruitment. We assessed pre- and postnatal women's recruitment methods preferences, focusing on PP.
Author(s): Halpin, Sean N, Wright, Rebecca, Gwaltney, Angela, Frantz, Annabelle, Peay, Holly, Olsson, Emily, Raspa, Melissa, Gehtland, Lisa, Andrews, Sara M
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf027
Clinical staff often help clinicians review and respond to messages from patients. This study aimed to characterize primary care staff members' experiences with inbox work.
Author(s): Rule, Adam, Vang, Phillip, Micek, Mark A, Arndt, Brian G
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf067
The objective was to understand the association between people with adequate and inadequate health literacy (HL) in the All of Us cohort.
Author(s): O'Leary, Catina, Eder, Milton Mickey, Goli, Sumana, Pettyjohn, Sam, Rattine-Flaherty, Elizabeth, Jatt, Yousra, Cottler, Linda B
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae225
Building upon our previous work on predicting chronic opioid use using electronic health records (EHR) and wearable data, this study leveraged the Health Equity Across the AI Lifecycle (HEAAL) framework to (a) fine tune the previously built model with genomic data and evaluate model performance in predicting chronic opioid use and (b) apply IBM's AIF360 pre-processing toolkit to mitigate bias related to gender and race and evaluate the model performance [...]
Author(s): Soley, Nidhi, Rattsev, Ilia, Speed, Traci J, Xie, Anping, Ferryman, Kadija S, Taylor, Casey Overby
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf053
This study aimed to systematically evaluate and compare the diagnostic performance of leading large language models (LLMs) in common and complex clinical scenarios, assessing their potential for enhancing clinical reasoning and diagnostic accuracy in authentic clinical decision-making processes.
Author(s): Dinc, Mehmed T, Bardak, Ali E, Bahar, Furkan, Noronha, Craig
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf055
We used clinical decision support (CDS) to promote compliance with the 21st Century Cures Act's mandate that, with few exceptions, patients be granted timely access to their clinical notes.
Author(s): Iscoe, Mark, Venkatesh, Arjun K, Powers, Emily M, Kashyap, Nitu, Hsiao, Allen L, Millard, Hun, Sangal, Rohit B
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf051
Little is known about how clinical decision support (CDS) tools can support care teams in changing clinical decisions to account for patients' social risks. We piloted a suite of electronic health record (EHR)-based CDS tools designed to facilitate social risk-informed care decisions to assess how the tools were used in practice and how they could be improved.
Author(s): Pisciotta, Maura, Morrissey, Suzanne, Bunce, Arwen, Gottlieb, Laura M, Donovan, Jenna, Watkins, Shelby L, Middendorf, Mary, Sheppler, Christina R, Edelmann, Anna C, Gold, Rachel
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf045
This work aims to provide a specialized template for integrating diverse study data types with varying sharing restrictions specific to NIH HEAL Initiative chronic pain and substance use research.
Author(s): Shreeve, Kaitlyn N, Hurley, Robert W, Adams, Meredith C B
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf040