The NIH Big Data to Knowledge (BD2K) initiative.
Author(s): Bourne, Philip E, Bonazzi, Vivien, Dunn, Michelle, Green, Eric D, Guyer, Mark, Komatsoulis, George, Larkin, Jennie, Russell, Beth
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocv136
Author(s): Bourne, Philip E, Bonazzi, Vivien, Dunn, Michelle, Green, Eric D, Guyer, Mark, Komatsoulis, George, Larkin, Jennie, Russell, Beth
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocv136
Adverse drug events (ADEs) are undesired harmful effects resulting from use of a medication, and occur in 30% of hospitalized patients. The authors have developed a data-mining method for systematic, automated detection of ADEs from electronic medical records.
Author(s): Wang, Guan, Jung, Kenneth, Winnenburg, Rainer, Shah, Nigam H
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocv102
To review and evaluate available software tools for electronic health record-driven phenotype authoring in order to identify gaps and needs for future development.
Author(s): Xu, Jie, Rasmussen, Luke V, Shaw, Pamela L, Jiang, Guoqian, Kiefer, Richard C, Mo, Huan, Pacheco, Jennifer A, Speltz, Peter, Zhu, Qian, Denny, Joshua C, Pathak, Jyotishman, Thompson, William K, Montague, Enid
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocv070
To describe the perspectives of Regenstrief LOINC Mapping Assistant (RELMA) users before and after the deployment of Community Mapping features, characterize the usage of these new features, and analyze the quality of mappings submitted to the community mapping repository.
Author(s): Vreeman, Daniel J, Hook, John, Dixon, Brian E
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocv098
We describe here the vision, motivations, and research plans of the National Institutes of Health Center for Excellence in Big Data Computing at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. The Center is organized around the construction of "Knowledge Engine for Genomics" (KnowEnG), an E-science framework for genomics where biomedical scientists will have access to powerful methods of data mining, network mining, and machine learning to extract knowledge out of genomics data [...]
Author(s): Sinha, Saurabh, Song, Jun, Weinshilboum, Richard, Jongeneel, Victor, Han, Jiawei
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocv090
Modern biomedical data collection is generating exponentially more data in a multitude of formats. This flood of complex data poses significant opportunities to discover and understand the critical interplay among such diverse domains as genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and phenomics, including imaging, biometrics, and clinical data. The Big Data for Discovery Science Center is taking an "-ome to home" approach to discover linkages between these disparate data sources by mining existing [...]
Author(s): Toga, Arthur W, Foster, Ian, Kesselman, Carl, Madduri, Ravi, Chard, Kyle, Deutsch, Eric W, Price, Nathan D, Glusman, Gustavo, Heavner, Benjamin D, Dinov, Ivo D, Ames, Joseph, Van Horn, John, Kramer, Roger, Hood, Leroy
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocv077
Supporting clinical decision support for personalized medicine will require linking genome and phenome variants to a patient's electronic health record (EHR), at times on a vast scale. Clinico-genomic data standards will be needed to unify how genomic variant data are accessed from different sequencing systems.
Author(s): Alterovitz, Gil, Warner, Jeremy, Zhang, Peijin, Chen, Yishen, Ullman-Cullere, Mollie, Kreda, David, Kohane, Isaac S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocv045
The world's genomics data will never be stored in a single repository - rather, it will be distributed among many sites in many countries. No one site will have enough data to explain genotype to phenotype relationships in rare diseases; therefore, sites must share data. To accomplish this, the genetics community must forge common standards and protocols to make sharing and computing data among many sites a seamless activity. Through [...]
Author(s): Paten, Benedict, Diekhans, Mark, Druker, Brian J, Friend, Stephen, Guinney, Justin, Gassner, Nadine, Guttman, Mitchell, Kent, W James, Mantey, Patrick, Margolin, Adam A, Massie, Matt, Novak, Adam M, Nothaft, Frank, Pachter, Lior, Patterson, David, Smuga-Otto, Maciej, Stuart, Joshua M, Van't Veer, Laura, Wold, Barbara, Haussler, David
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocv047
The Cox proportional hazards model is a widely used method for analyzing survival data. To achieve sufficient statistical power in a survival analysis, it usually requires a large amount of data. Data sharing across institutions could be a potential workaround for providing this added power.
Author(s): Lu, Chia-Lun, Wang, Shuang, Ji, Zhanglong, Wu, Yuan, Xiong, Li, Jiang, Xiaoqian, Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocv083
Centralized and federated models for sharing data in research networks currently exist. To build multivariate data analysis for centralized networks, transfer of patient-level data to a central computation resource is necessary. The authors implemented distributed multivariate models for federated networks in which patient-level data is kept at each site and data exchange policies are managed in a study-centric manner.
Author(s): Meeker, Daniella, Jiang, Xiaoqian, Matheny, Michael E, Farcas, Claudiu, D'Arcy, Michel, Pearlman, Laura, Nookala, Lavanya, Day, Michele E, Kim, Katherine K, Kim, Hyeoneui, Boxwala, Aziz, El-Kareh, Robert, Kuo, Grace M, Resnic, Frederic S, Kesselman, Carl, Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocv017