Finding the patient in informatics.
Author(s): Sarkar, Indra Neil
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooy047
Author(s): Sarkar, Indra Neil
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooy047
Clinician progress notes are an important record for care and communication, but there is a perception that electronic notes take too long to write and may not accurately reflect the patient encounter, threatening quality of care. Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has the potential to improve clinical documentation process; however, ASR inaccuracy and editing time are barriers to wider use. We hypothesized that automatic text processing technologies could decrease editing time [...]
Author(s): Lybarger, Kevin J, Ostendorf, Mari, Riskin, Eve, Payne, Thomas H, White, Andrew A, Yetisgen, Meliha
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1673417
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy136
Patient-generated health data (PGHD) collected digitally with mobile health (mHealth) technology has garnered recent excitement for its potential to improve precision management of chronic conditions such as atrial fibrillation (AF), a common cardiac arrhythmia. However, sustained engagement is a major barrier to collection of PGHD. Little is known about barriers to sustained engagement or strategies to intervene upon engagement through application design.
Author(s): Reading, Meghan, Baik, Dawon, Beauchemin, Melissa, Hickey, Kathleen T, Merrill, Jacqueline A
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1672138
The Objective Structured Assessment of Debriefing (OSAD) is an evidence-based, 8-item tool that uses a behaviorally anchored rating scale in paper-based form to evaluate the quality of debriefing in medical education. The objective of this project was twofold: 1) to create an easy-to-use electronic format of the OSAD (eOSAD) in order to streamline data entry; and 2) to pilot its use on videoed debriefings.
Author(s): Zamjahn, John B, Baroni de Carvalho, Raquel, Bronson, Megan H, Garbee, Deborah D, Paige, John T
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy113
Legislation aimed at increasing the use of a health information exchange (HIE) in healthcare has excluded long-term care facilities, resulting in a vulnerable patient population that can benefit from the improvement of communication and reduction of waste.
Author(s): Kruse, Clemens Scott, Marquez, Gabriella, Nelson, Daniel, Palomares, Olivia
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1670651
We describe a scalable platform for research-oriented analyses of routine data in hospitals, which evolved from a state-of-the-art business intelligence architecture for enterprise resource planning. This platform involves an in-memory database management system for data modeling and analytics and a high-performance cluster for more computing-intensive analytical tasks. Setting up platforms for research-oriented analyses is a highly dynamic, time-consuming, and costly process. In some health care institutions, effective research platforms may [...]
Author(s): Roth, Jan A, Goebel, Nicole, Sakoparnig, Thomas, Neubauer, Simon, Kuenzel-Pawlik, Eleonore, Gerber, Martin, Widmer, Andreas F, Abshagen, Christian, Padiyath, Rakesh, Hug, Balthasar L, ,
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooy039
Standards such as the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC®) are critical for interoperability and integrating data into common data models, but are inconsistently used. Without consistent mapping to standards, clinical data cannot be harmonized, shared, or interpreted in a meaningful context. We sought to develop an automated machine learning pipeline that leverages noisy labels to map laboratory data to LOINC codes.
Author(s): Parr, Sharidan K, Shotwell, Matthew S, Jeffery, Alvin D, Lasko, Thomas A, Matheny, Michael E
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy110
Medication adherence is an important aspect of chronic disease management. Electronic health record (EHR) data are often not linked to dispensing data, limiting clinicians' understanding of which of their patients fill their medications, and how to tailor care appropriately. We aimed to develop an algorithm to link EHR prescribing to claims-based dispensing data and use the results to quantify how often patients with diabetes filled prescribed chronic disease medications.
Author(s): Hoopes, Megan, Angier, Heather, Raynor, Lewis A, Suchocki, Andrew, Muench, John, Marino, Miguel, Rivera, Pedro, Huguet, Nathalie
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy095
This quality improvement project evaluated the impact of a tailored, evidence-based training strategy on advanced electronic medical record (EMR) use for Veterans Administration (VA) clinicians experienced in using the EMR. After developing the curriculum, an online needs assessment tool evaluated 20 clinicians' competency gaps. Responses were used to prioritize clinicians' training needs. Clinician informaticists then provided 2-4 h of tailored training to groups of 1-5 clinicians. Compared with baseline scores [...]
Author(s): Lopez, Christopher A, Omizo, Reese K, Whealin, Julia M
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooy031