Biomedical and health informatics approaches remain essential for addressing the COVID-19 pandemic.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab007
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab007
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) poses societal challenges that require expeditious data and knowledge sharing. Though organizational clinical data are abundant, these are largely inaccessible to outside researchers. Statistical, machine learning, and causal analyses are most successful with large-scale data beyond what is available in any given organization. Here, we introduce the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C), an open science community focused on analyzing patient-level data from many centers.
Author(s): Haendel, Melissa A, Chute, Christopher G, Bennett, Tellen D, Eichmann, David A, Guinney, Justin, Kibbe, Warren A, Payne, Philip R O, Pfaff, Emily R, Robinson, Peter N, Saltz, Joel H, Spratt, Heidi, Suver, Christine, Wilbanks, John, Wilcox, Adam B, Williams, Andrew E, Wu, Chunlei, Blacketer, Clair, Bradford, Robert L, Cimino, James J, Clark, Marshall, Colmenares, Evan W, Francis, Patricia A, Gabriel, Davera, Graves, Alexis, Hemadri, Raju, Hong, Stephanie S, Hripscak, George, Jiao, Dazhi, Klann, Jeffrey G, Kostka, Kristin, Lee, Adam M, Lehmann, Harold P, Lingrey, Lora, Miller, Robert T, Morris, Michele, Murphy, Shawn N, Natarajan, Karthik, Palchuk, Matvey B, Sheikh, Usman, Solbrig, Harold, Visweswaran, Shyam, Walden, Anita, Walters, Kellie M, Weber, Griffin M, Zhang, Xiaohan Tanner, Zhu, Richard L, Amor, Benjamin, Girvin, Andrew T, Manna, Amin, Qureshi, Nabeel, Kurilla, Michael G, Michael, Sam G, Portilla, Lili M, Rutter, Joni L, Austin, Christopher P, Gersing, Ken R, ,
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa196
The study sought to examine the effects of technology-supported exercise programs on the knee pain, physical function, and quality of life of individuals with knee osteoarthritis and/or chronic knee pain by a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Author(s): Chen, Tianrong, Or, Calvin Kalun, Chen, Jiayin
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa282
Qualitative methods are particularly well-suited to studying the complexities and contingencies that emerge in the development, preparation, and implementation of technological interventions in real-world clinical practice, and much remains to be done to use these methods to their full advantage. We aimed to analyze how qualitative methods have been used in health informatics research, focusing on objectives, populations studied, data collection, analysis methods, and fields of analytical origin.
Author(s): Hussain, Mustafa I, Figueiredo, Mayara Costa, Tran, Brian D, Su, Zhaoyuan, Molldrem, Stephen, Eikey, Elizabeth V, Chen, Yunan
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa179
Peer mentors have been proven to improve diabetes outcomes, especially among diverse patients. Delivering peer mentoring via remote strategies (phone, text, mobile applications) is critical, especially in light of the recent pandemic. We conducted a real-world evaluation of a remote diabetes intervention in a safety-net delivery system in New York. We summarized the uptake, content, and pre-post clinical effectiveness for English- and Spanish-speaking participants. Of patients who could be reached [...]
Author(s): Lyles, Courtney R, Sarkar, Urmimala, Patel, Urvashi, Lisker, Sarah, Stark, Allison, Guzman, Vanessa, Patel, Ashwin
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa251
Our study estimates the prevalence and predictors of wearable device adoption and data sharing with healthcare providers in a nationally representative sample.
Author(s): Turner, Kea, Jo, Ara, Wei, Grace, Tabriz, Amir Alishahi, Clary, Alecia, Jim, Heather S L
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa272
The pediatric emergency department is a highly complex and evolving environment. Despite the fact that physicians spend a majority of their time on documentation, little research has examined the role of documentation in provider workflow. The aim of this study is to examine the task of attending physician documentation workflow using a mixed-methods approach including focused ethnography, informatics, and the Systems Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety (SEIPS) model as a [...]
Author(s): Fouquet, Sarah D, Fitzmaurice, Laura, Chan, Y Raymond, Palmer, Evan M
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa252
Assuring the safety of both patients and healthcare workers (HCWs) in hospitals has been the primary focus of every healthcare organization during the COVID 19 pandemic. This article discusses the NIH Clinical Center's interdisciplinary approach to deploying an organizational Asymptomatic Staff Testing System.
Author(s): McKeeby, Jon W, Siwy, Christopher M, Revoir, Josanne, Carlson, Seth D, Joyce, Maria D, Bailin, Heike, Frank, Karen M, Krumlauf, Mike, Matlock, Ann Marie, Lee, Laura M, Sparks, Mary, Barnes, Tony, Liu, Yenshei, Row, Chung-Hee, Schmitt, James M, Smith, Danielle, Zelazny, Adrian M, Lonnerdal, Daniel, Coffey, Patricia S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa237
Information gaps that accompany hurricanes and floods limit researchers' ability to determine the impact of disasters on population health. Defining key use cases for sharing complex disaster data with research communities and facilitators, and barriers to doing so are key to promoting population health research for disaster recovery.
Author(s): Phuong, Jimmy, Bandaragoda, Christina J, Haldar, Shefali, Stephens, Kari A, Ordonez, Patricia, Mooney, Sean D, Hartzler, Andrea L
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa195
Diabetes self-management (DSM) education, social support, and information technology interventions can improve patient engagement and health. A major challenge is animating, integrating, and accessing resources in under-resourced, rural communities. Set in an island community in Hawai'i, this study piloted a program that integrated friend-and-family support, community health services, telehealth-enabled DSM education, and mobile technologies by activating the community's social capital to support the program.
Author(s): Higa, Christina, Davidson, Elizabeth J, Loos, Joanne R
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa223