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This study aims to explore multimorbidity patterns associated with diabetes by analyzing user engagement in online diabetes support communities and their interactions with other disease-related communities. Additionally, it seeks to assess whether early signals of diabetes can be detected through online engagement data.

There is limited knowledge on how providers and patients in the emergency department (ED) use electronic health records (EHRs) to facilitate the diagnostic process. While EHRs can support diagnostic decision-making, EHR features that are not user-centered may increase the likelihood of diagnostic error. We aimed to identify how EHRs facilitate or impede the diagnostic process in the ED and to identify opportunities to reduce diagnostic errors and improve care quality.

The use of large language models (LLMs) is growing for both clinicians and patients. While researchers and clinicians have explored LLMs to manage patient portal messages and reduce burnout, there is less documentation about how patients use these tools to understand clinical notes and inform decision-making. This proof-of-concept study examined the reliability and accuracy of LLMs in responding to patient queries based on an open visit note.

To assess the capacity of a bespoke artificial intelligence (AI) process to help medical writers efficiently generate quality plain language summary abstracts (PLSAs).

This work aims to develop a methodology for transforming Health Level 7 (HL7) Clinical Document Architecture (CDA) documents into the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) Common Data Model (CDM). The described method seeks to improve the Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) design process by using HL7 CDA Template definitions and the CDA Refined Message Information Model (CDA R-MIM).

Machine learning (ML) algorithms are promising tools for managing anemia in hemodialysis (HD) patients. However, their efficacy in predicting erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) doses remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a contemporary artificial intelligence (AI) model in prescribing ESA doses compared to physicians for HD patients.

To determine if natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) techniques accurately identify interview-based psychological stress and meaning/purpose data in child/adolescent cancer survivors.

To explore patients' use of patient portals to access lab test results, their comprehension of lab test data, and factors associated with these.

This study aimed to develop and evaluate an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven system for forecasting Pediatric Emergency Department (PED) overcrowding and optimizing physician shift schedules using machine learning operations (MLOps).

Sepsis recognition among infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is challenging and delays in recognition can result in devastating consequences. Although predictive models may improve sepsis outcomes, clinical adoption has been limited. Our focus was to align model behavior with clinician information needs by developing a machine learning (ML) pipeline with two components: (1) a model to predict baseline sepsis risk and (2) a model to detect evolving [...]