Correction to: Leveraging deep learning to detect stance in Spanish tweets on COVID-19 vaccination.
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf007.].
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf028
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf007.].
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf028
Recent advances in deep learning show significant potential in analyzing continuous monitoring electronic health records (EHR) data for clinical outcome prediction. We aim to develop a Transformer-based, Encounter-level Clinical Outcome (TECO) model to predict mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU) using inpatient EHR data.
Author(s): Rong, Ruichen, Gu, Zifan, Lai, Hongyin, Nelson, Tanna L, Keller, Tony, Walker, Clark, Jin, Kevin W, Chen, Catherine, Navar, Ann Marie, Velasco, Ferdinand, Peterson, Eric D, Xiao, Guanghua, Yang, Donghan M, Xie, Yang
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf026
The use of large language models (LLMs) is growing for both clinicians and patients. While researchers and clinicians have explored LLMs to manage patient portal messages and reduce burnout, there is less documentation about how patients use these tools to understand clinical notes and inform decision-making. This proof-of-concept study examined the reliability and accuracy of LLMs in responding to patient queries based on an open visit note.
Author(s): Salmi, Liz, Lewis, Dana M, Clarke, Jennifer L, Dong, Zhiyong, Fischmann, Rudy, McIntosh, Emily I, Sarabu, Chethan R, DesRoches, Catherine M
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf021
To assess the capacity of a bespoke artificial intelligence (AI) process to help medical writers efficiently generate quality plain language summary abstracts (PLSAs).
Author(s): McMinn, David, Grant, Tom, DeFord-Watts, Laura, Porkess, Veronica, Lens, Margarita, Rapier, Christopher, Joe, Wilson Q, Becker, Timothy A, Bender, Walter
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf023
The phenome-wide association study (PheWAS) systematically examines the phenotypic spectrum extracted from electronic health records (EHRs) to uncover correlations between phenotypes and exposures. This review explores methodologies, highlights challenges, and outlines future directions for EHR-driven PheWAS.
Author(s): Wan, Nicholas C, Grabowska, Monika E, Kerchberger, Vern Eric, Wei, Wei-Qi
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf006
To be usable, useful, and sustainable for families of children with medically complex conditions (CMC), digital interventions must account for the complex sociotechnical context in which these families provide care. CMC experience higher neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage than other child populations, which has associations with CMC health. Neighborhoods may influence the structure and function of the array of caregivers CMC depend upon (ie, the caregiving network).
Author(s): Werner, Nicole E, Morgen, Makenzie, Jolliff, Anna, Kieren, Madeline, Thomson, Joanna, Callahan, Scott, deJong, Neal, Foster, Carolyn, Ming, David, Randolph, Arielle, Stille, Christopher J, Ehlenbach, Mary, Katz, Barbara, Coller, Ryan J
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf011
The automatic detection of stance on social media is an important task for public health applications, especially in the context of health crises. Unfortunately, existing models are typically trained on English corpora. Considering the benefits of extending research to other widely spoken languages, the goal of this study is to develop stance detection models for social media posts in Spanish.
Author(s): Blanco, Guillermo, Yáñez Martínez, Rubén, Lourenço, Anália
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf007
To develop and validate a machine learning model that helps physician advisors efficiently identify hospital admission denials likely to be overturned on appeal.
Author(s): Owolabi, Timothy
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf016
This study evaluates the impact of an ambient artificial intelligence (AI) documentation platform on clinicians' perceptions of documentation workflow.
Author(s): Albrecht, Michael, Shanks, Denton, Shah, Tina, Hudson, Taina, Thompson, Jeffrey, Filardi, Tanya, Wright, Kelli, Ator, Gregory A, Smith, Timothy Ryan
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf013
The predictive intensive care unit (ICU) scoring system is crucial for predicting patient outcomes, particularly mortality. Traditional scoring systems rely mainly on structured clinical data from electronic health records, which can overlook important clinical information in narratives and images.
Author(s): Lin, Mingquan, Wang, Song, Ding, Ying, Zhao, Lihui, Wang, Fei, Peng, Yifan
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooae137