Moving forward on the science of informatics and predictive analytics.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae077
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae077
The aim of this study was to disseminate insights from a nationwide pilot of the International Classification of Diseases-11th revision (ICD-11).
Author(s): Zhang, Meng, Wang, Yipeng, Jakob, Robert, Su, Shanna, Bai, Xue, Jing, Xiaotong, Xue, Xin, Liao, Aimin, Li, Naishi, Wang, Yi
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae031
As the enthusiasm for integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical care grows, so has our understanding of the challenges associated with deploying impactful and sustainable clinical AI models. Complex dataset shifts resulting from evolving clinical environments strain the longevity of AI models as predictive accuracy and associated utility deteriorate over time.
Author(s): Davis, Sharon E, Embí, Peter J, Matheny, Michael E
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae036
Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) affect over 55 million globally. Current clinical trials suffer from low recruitment rates, a challenge potentially addressable via natural language processing (NLP) technologies for researchers to effectively identify eligible clinical trial participants.
Author(s): Idnay, Betina, Liu, Jianfang, Fang, Yilu, Hernandez, Alex, Kaw, Shivani, Etwaru, Alicia, Juarez Padilla, Janeth, Ramírez, Sergio Ozoria, Marder, Karen, Weng, Chunhua, Schnall, Rebecca
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae032
This article presents the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN)'s approach to automation for public health surveillance using digital quality measures (dQMs) via an open-source tool (NHSNLink) and piloting of this approach using real-world data in a newly established collaborative program (NHSNCoLab). The approach leverages Health Level Seven Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) application programming interfaces to improve data collection and reporting for public health and patient safety beginning with common [...]
Author(s): Shehab, Nadine, Alschuler, Liora, McILvenna, Sean, Gonzaga, Zabrina, Laing, Andrew, deRoode, David, Dantes, Raymund B, Betz, Kristina, Zheng, Shuai, Abner, Sheila, Stutler, Elizabeth, Geimer, Rick, Benin, Andrea L
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae064
Advances in informatics research come from academic, nonprofit, and for-profit industry organizations, and from academic-industry partnerships. While scientific studies of commercial products may offer critical lessons for the field, manuscripts authored by industry scientists are sometimes categorically rejected. We review historical context, community perceptions, and guidelines on informatics authorship.
Author(s): Strasberg, Howard R, Jackson, Gretchen Purcell, Bakken, Suzanne R, Boxwala, Aziz, Richardson, Joshua E, Morrow, Jon D
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae063
To introduce 2 R-packages that facilitate conducting health economics research on OMOP-based data networks, aiming to standardize and improve the reproducibility, transparency, and transferability of health economic models.
Author(s): Haug, Markus, Oja, Marek, Pajusalu, Maarja, Mooses, Kerli, Reisberg, Sulev, Vilo, Jaak, Giménez, Antonio Fernández, Falconer, Thomas, Danilović, Ana, Maljkovic, Filip, Dawoud, Dalia, Kolde, Raivo
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae044
Clinical trial data sharing is crucial for promoting transparency and collaborative efforts in medical research. Differential privacy (DP) is a formal statistical technique for anonymizing shared data that balances privacy of individual records and accuracy of replicated results through a "privacy budget" parameter, ε. DP is considered the state of the art in privacy-protected data publication and is underutilized in clinical trial data sharing. This study is focused on identifying [...]
Author(s): Chen, Henian, Pang, Jinyong, Zhao, Yayi, Giddens, Spencer, Ficek, Joseph, Valente, Matthew J, Cao, Biwei, Daley, Ellen
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae038
The study aimed to characterize the experiences of primary caregivers of children with medical complexity (CMC) in engaging with other members of the child's caregiving network, thereby informing the design of health information technology (IT) for the caregiving network. Caregiving networks include friends, family, community members, and other trusted individuals who provide resources, information, health, or childcare.
Author(s): Scheer, Eleanore Rae, Werner, Nicole E, Coller, Ryan J, Nacht, Carrie L, Petty, Lauren, Tang, Mengwei, Ehlenbach, Mary, Kelly, Michelle M, Finesilver, Sara, Warner, Gemma, Katz, Barbara, Keim-Malpass, Jessica, Lunsford, Christopher D, Letzkus, Lisa, Desai, Shaalini Sanjiv, Valdez, Rupa S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae026
Predictive models show promise in healthcare, but their successful deployment is challenging due to limited generalizability. Current external validation often focuses on model performance with restricted feature use from the original training data, lacking insights into their suitability at external sites. Our study introduces an innovative methodology for evaluating features during both the development phase and the validation, focusing on creating and validating predictive models for post-surgery patient outcomes with [...]
Author(s): Naderalvojoud, Behzad, Curtin, Catherine M, Yanover, Chen, El-Hay, Tal, Choi, Byungjin, Park, Rae Woong, Tabuenca, Javier Gracia, Reeve, Mary Pat, Falconer, Thomas, Humphreys, Keith, Asch, Steven M, Hernandez-Boussard, Tina
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae028