Large language models in biomedicine and health: current research landscape and future directions.
Author(s): Lu, Zhiyong, Peng, Yifan, Cohen, Trevor, Ghassemi, Marzyeh, Weng, Chunhua, Tian, Shubo
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae202
Author(s): Lu, Zhiyong, Peng, Yifan, Cohen, Trevor, Ghassemi, Marzyeh, Weng, Chunhua, Tian, Shubo
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae202
This study evaluates ChatGPT's symptom-checking accuracy across a broad range of diseases using the Mayo Clinic Symptom Checker patient service as a benchmark.
Author(s): Chen, Anjun, Chen, Drake O, Tian, Lu
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad245
The aim of this project was to create time-aware, individual-level risk score models for adverse drug events related to multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapy and to provide interpretable explanations for model prediction behavior.
Author(s): Patterson, Jason, Tatonetti, Nicholas
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae155
To explore the feasibility of validating Dutch concept extraction tools using annotated corpora translated from English, focusing on preserving annotations during translation and addressing the scarcity of non-English annotated clinical corpora.
Author(s): Seinen, Tom M, Kors, Jan A, van Mulligen, Erik M, Rijnbeek, Peter R
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae159
Author name incompleteness, referring to only first initial available instead of full first name, is a long-standing problem in MEDLINE and has a negative impact on biomedical literature systems. The purpose of this study is to create an Enhanced Author Names (EAN) dataset for MEDLINE that maximizes the number of complete author names.
Author(s): Zhang, Li, Song, Ningyuan, Gui, Sisi, Wu, Keye, Lu, Wei
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae127
We analyzed the degree to which daily documentation patterns in primary care varied and whether specific patterns, consistency over time, and deviations from clinicians' usual patterns were associated with note-writing efficiency.
Author(s): Apathy, Nate C, Biro, Joshua, Holmgren, A Jay
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae156
Designing a framework representing radiology results in a standards-based data structure using joint Radiological Society of North America/American College of Radiology Common Data Elements (CDEs) as the semantic labels on standard structures. This allows radiologist-created report data to integrate with artificial intelligence-generated results for use throughout downstream systems.
Author(s): Tejani, Ali S, Bialecki, Brian, O'Donnell, Kevin, Sippel Schmidt, Teri, Kohli, Marc D, Alkasab, Tarik
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae134
Develop a novel technique to identify an optimal number of regression units corresponding to a single risk point, while creating risk scoring systems from logistic regression-based disease predictive models. The optimal value of this hyperparameter balances simplicity and accuracy, yielding risk scores of small scale and high accuracy for patient risk stratification.
Author(s): Lu, Yajun, Duong, Thanh, Miao, Zhuqi, Thieu, Thanh, Lamichhane, Jivan, Ahmed, Abdulaziz, Delen, Dursun
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae140
To address challenges in large-scale electronic health record (EHR) data exchange, we sought to develop, deploy, and test an open source, cloud-hosted app "listener" that accesses standardized data across the SMART/HL7 Bulk FHIR Access application programming interface (API).
Author(s): McMurry, Andrew J, Gottlieb, Daniel I, Miller, Timothy A, Jones, James R, Atreja, Ashish, Crago, Jennifer, Desai, Pankaja M, Dixon, Brian E, Garber, Matthew, Ignatov, Vladimir, Kirchner, Lyndsey A, Payne, Philip R O, Saldanha, Anil J, Shankar, Prabhu R V, Solad, Yauheni V, Sprouse, Elizabeth A, Terry, Michael, Wilcox, Adam B, Mandl, Kenneth D
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae130
The integration of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT into medical education presents potential benefits and challenges. These technologies, aligned with constructivist learning theories, could potentially enhance critical thinking and problem-solving through inquiry-based learning environments. However, the actual impact on educational outcomes and the effectiveness of these tools in fostering learning require further empirical study. This technological shift necessitates a reevaluation of curriculum design and the development of new assessment [...]
Author(s): Lawson McLean, Aaron
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae124