Data science and informatics: when it comes to biomedical data, is there a real distinction?
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002368
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002368
With the objective of bringing clinical decision support systems to reality, this article reviews histopathological whole-slide imaging informatics methods, associated challenges, and future research opportunities.
Author(s): Kothari, Sonal, Phan, John H, Stokes, Todd H, Wang, May D
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001540
Author(s): Fickenscher, Kevin
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002170
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila, Nadkarni, Prakash, Johnson, Kevin
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002214
To develop, evaluate, and share: (1) syntactic parsing guidelines for clinical text, with a new approach to handling ill-formed sentences; and (2) a clinical Treebank annotated according to the guidelines. To document the process and findings for readers with similar interest.
Author(s): Fan, Jung-wei, Yang, Elly W, Jiang, Min, Prasad, Rashmi, Loomis, Richard M, Zisook, Daniel S, Denny, Josh C, Xu, Hua, Huang, Yang
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001810
The integration and visualization of multimodal datasets is a common challenge in biomedical informatics. Several recent studies of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data have illustrated important relationships between morphology observed in whole-slide images, outcome, and genetic events. The pairing of genomics and rich clinical descriptions with whole-slide imaging provided by TCGA presents a unique opportunity to perform these correlative studies. However, better tools are needed to integrate the vast [...]
Author(s): Gutman, David A, Cobb, Jake, Somanna, Dhananjaya, Park, Yuna, Wang, Fusheng, Kurc, Tahsin, Saltz, Joel H, Brat, Daniel J, Cooper, Lee A D
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001469
Data from electronic healthcare records (EHR) can be used to monitor drug safety, but in order to compare and pool data from different EHR databases, the extraction of potential adverse events must be harmonized. In this paper, we describe the procedure used for harmonizing the extraction from eight European EHR databases of five events of interest deemed to be important in pharmacovigilance: acute myocardial infarction (AMI); acute renal failure (ARF) [...]
Author(s): Avillach, Paul, Coloma, Preciosa M, Gini, Rosa, Schuemie, Martijn, Mougin, Fleur, Dufour, Jean-Charles, Mazzaglia, Giampiero, Giaquinto, Carlo, Fornari, Carla, Herings, Ron, Molokhia, Mariam, Pedersen, Lars, Fourrier-Réglat, Annie, Fieschi, Marius, Sturkenboom, Miriam, van der Lei, Johan, Pariente, Antoine, Trifirò, Gianluca, ,
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-000933
We explored two strategies for query expansion utilizing medical subject headings (MeSH) ontology to improve the effectiveness of medical image retrieval systems. In order to achieve greater effectiveness in the expansion, the search text was analyzed to identify which terms were most amenable to being expanded.
Author(s): Crespo Azcárate, Mariano, Mata Vázquez, Jacinto, Maña López, Manuel
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-000943
De-identification allows faster and more collaborative clinical research while protecting patient confidentiality. Clinical narrative de-identification is a tedious process that can be alleviated by automated natural language processing methods. The goal of this research is the development of an automated text de-identification system for Veterans Health Administration (VHA) clinical documents.
Author(s): Ferrández, Oscar, South, Brett R, Shen, Shuying, Friedlin, F Jeffrey, Samore, Matthew H, Meystre, Stéphane M
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001020
The widespread adoption of commercial electronic health records (EHRs) presents a significant challenge to the field of informatics. In their current form, EHRs function as a walled garden and prevent the integration of outside tools and services. This impedes the widespread adoption and diffusion of research interventions into the clinic. In most institutions, EHRs are supported by clinical operations staff who are largely separate from their informatics counterparts. This relationship [...]
Author(s): Marsolo, Keith
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001194