President's column: population health--the ultimate application of informatics!
Author(s): Fickenscher, Kevin M
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001976
Author(s): Fickenscher, Kevin M
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001976
To compare the manifestations, mechanisms, and rates of system-related errors associated with two electronic prescribing systems (e-PS). To determine if the rate of system-related prescribing errors is greater than the rate of errors prevented.
Author(s): Westbrook, Johanna I, Baysari, Melissa T, Li, Ling, Burke, Rosemary, Richardson, Katrina L, Day, Richard O
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001745
Drugs have tremendous potential to cure and relieve disease, but the risk of unintended effects is always present. Healthcare providers increasingly record data in electronic patient records (EPRs), in which we aim to identify possible adverse events (AEs) and, specifically, possible adverse drug events (ADEs).
Author(s): Eriksson, Robert, Jensen, Peter Bjødstrup, Frankild, Sune, Jensen, Lars Juhl, Brunak, Søren
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001708
To provide an overview of the problem of temporal reasoning over clinical text and to summarize the state of the art in clinical natural language processing for this task.
Author(s): Sun, Weiyi, Rumshisky, Anna, Uzuner, Ozlem
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001760
To examine the feasibility of using statistical text classification to automatically identify health information technology (HIT) incidents in the USA Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database.
Author(s): Chai, Kevin E K, Anthony, Stephen, Coiera, Enrico, Magrabi, Farah
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001409
This study shows the evolution of a biomedical observation dictionary within the Assistance Publique Hôpitaux Paris (AP-HP), the largest European university hospital group. The different steps are detailed as follows: the dictionary creation, the mapping to logical observation identifier names and codes (LOINC), the integration into a multiterminological management platform and, finally, the implementation in the health information system.
Author(s): Vandenbussche, Pierre-Yves, Cormont, Sylvie, André, Christophe, Daniel, Christel, Delahousse, Jean, Charlet, Jean, Lepage, Eric
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001410
To explore the feasibility of a novel approach using an augmented one-class learning algorithm to model in-laboratory complications of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Author(s): Lee, Gyemin, Gurm, Hitinder S, Syed, Zeeshan
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001588
Biomedical research increasingly relies on the integration of information from multiple heterogeneous data sources. Despite the fact that structural and terminological aspects of interoperability are interdependent and rely on a common set of requirements, current efforts typically address them in isolation. We propose a unified ontology-based knowledge framework to facilitate interoperability between heterogeneous sources, and investigate if using the LexEVS terminology server is a viable implementation method.
Author(s): Ethier, Jean-François, Dameron, Olivier, Curcin, Vasa, McGilchrist, Mark M, Verheij, Robert A, Arvanitis, Theodoros N, Taweel, Adel, Delaney, Brendan C, Burgun, Anita
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001312
We previously developed and reported on a prototype clinical decision support system (CDSS) for cervical cancer screening. However, the system is complex as it is based on multiple guidelines and free-text processing. Therefore, the system is susceptible to failures. This report describes a formative evaluation of the system, which is a necessary step to ensure deployment readiness of the system.
Author(s): Wagholikar, Kavishwar Balwant, MacLaughlin, Kathy L, Kastner, Thomas M, Casey, Petra M, Henry, Michael, Greenes, Robert A, Liu, Hongfang, Chaudhry, Rajeev
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001613
Electronic health record (EHR) users must regularly review large amounts of data in order to make informed clinical decisions, and such review is time-consuming and often overwhelming. Technologies like automated summarization tools, EHR search engines and natural language processing have been shown to help clinicians manage this information.
Author(s): Wright, Adam, McCoy, Allison B, Henkin, Stanislav, Kale, Abhivyakti, Sittig, Dean F
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001576