Sharing data for the public good and protecting individual privacy: informatics solutions to combine different goals.
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001513
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001513
Author(s): Malin, Bradley A, Emam, Khaled El, O'Keefe, Christine M
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001509
To assess patients' desire for granular level privacy control over which personal health information should be shared, with whom, and for what purpose; and whether these preferences vary based on sensitivity of health information.
Author(s): Caine, Kelly, Hanania, Rima
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001023
Ensuring the security and appropriate use of patient health information contained within electronic medical records systems is challenging. Observing these difficulties, we present an addition to the explanation-based auditing system (EBAS) that attempts to determine the clinical or operational reason why accesses occur to medical records based on patient diagnosis information. Accesses that can be explained with a reason are filtered so that the compliance officer has fewer suspicious accesses [...]
Author(s): Fabbri, Daniel, Lefevre, Kristen
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001018
Implementation of Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE) has many potential advantages. Despite the potential benefits of CPOE, several attempts to implement CPOE systems have failed or met with high levels of user resistance. Implementation of CPOE can fail or meet high levels of user resistance for a variety of reasons, including lack of attention to users' needs and the significant workflow changes required by CPOE. User satisfaction is a critical [...]
Author(s): Hoonakker, Peter L T, Carayon, Pascale, Brown, Roger L, Cartmill, Randi S, Wetterneck, Tosha B, Walker, James M
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001114
To build an effective co-reference resolution system tailored to the biomedical domain.
Author(s): Chen, Ping, Hinote, David, Chen, Guoqing
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000770
The term informatics is currently enveloped in chaos. One way to clarify the meaning of informatics is to identify the competencies associated with training in the field, but this approach can conceal the whole that the competencies atomistically describe. This work takes a different approach by offering three higher-level visions of what characterizes the field, viewing informatics as: (1) cross-training between basic informational sciences and an application domain, (2) the [...]
Author(s): Friedman, Charles P
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001206
In order for computers to extract useful information from unstructured text, a concept normalization system is needed to link relevant concepts in a text to sources that contain further information about the concept. Popular concept normalization tools in the biomedical field are dictionary-based. In this study we investigate the usefulness of natural language processing (NLP) as an adjunct to dictionary-based concept normalization.
Author(s): Kang, Ning, Singh, Bharat, Afzal, Zubair, van Mulligen, Erik M, Kors, Jan A
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001173
It has been claimed that most research findings are false, and it is known that large-scale studies involving omics data are especially prone to errors in design, execution, and analysis. The situation is alarming because taxpayer dollars fund a substantial amount of biomedical research, and because the publication of a research article that is later determined to be flawed can erode the credibility of an entire field, resulting in a [...]
Author(s): Witten, Daniela M, Tibshirani, Robert
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-000972
The objective of this paper is to introduce a new language called ccML, designed to provide convenient pragmatic information to applications using the ISO/EN13606 reference model (RM), such as electronic health record (EHR) extracts editors. EHR extracts are presently built using the syntactic and semantic information provided in the RM and constrained by archetypes. The ccML extra information enables the automation of the medico-legal context information edition, which is over [...]
Author(s): Sánchez-de-Madariaga, Ricardo, Muñoz, Adolfo, Cáceres, Jesús, Somolinos, Roberto, Pascual, Mario, Martínez, Ignacio, Salvador, Carlos H, Monteagudo, José Luis
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000722