Biomedical and health informatics approaches remain essential for addressing the COVID-19 pandemic.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab007
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab007
There is little debate about the importance of ethics in health care, and clearly defined rules, regulations, and oaths help ensure patients' trust in the care they receive. However, standards are not as well established for the data professions within health care, even though the responsibility to treat patients in an ethical way extends to the data collected about them. Increasingly, data scientists, analysts, and engineers are becoming fiduciarily responsible [...]
Author(s): Montague, Elizabeth, Day, T Eugene, Barry, Dwight, Brumm, Maria, McAdie, Aaron, Cooper, Andrew B, Wignall, Julia, Erdman, Steve, Núñez, Diahnna, Diekema, Douglas, Danks, David
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa307
This letter discusses the limitations of the use of filters to enhance the accuracy of the extraction of parenthetic abbreviations from scholarly publications and proposes the usage of the parentheses level count algorithm to efficiently extract entities between parentheses from raw texts as well as of machine learning-based supervised classification techniques for the identification of biomedical abbreviations to significantly reduce the removal of acronyms including disallowed punctuations.
Author(s): Turki, Houcemeddine, Hadj Taieb, Mohamed Ali, Ben Aouicha, Mohamed
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa314
Author(s): Lu, Chris J, Payne, Amanda, Mork, James G
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa313
Author(s): Jalali, Mohammad S, Landman, Adam, Gordon, William J
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa310
Author(s): Rousseau, Justin F, Tierney, William M
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa285
The study sought to describe the prevalence and nature of clinical expert involvement in the development, evaluation, and implementation of clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) that utilize machine learning to analyze electronic health record data to assist nurses and physicians in prognostic and treatment decision making (ie, predictive CDSSs) in the hospital.
Author(s): Schwartz, Jessica M, Moy, Amanda J, Rossetti, Sarah C, Elhadad, Noémie, Cato, Kenrick D
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa296
Normalizing mentions of medical concepts to standardized vocabularies is a fundamental component of clinical text analysis. Ambiguity-words or phrases that may refer to different concepts-has been extensively researched as part of information extraction from biomedical literature, but less is known about the types and frequency of ambiguity in clinical text. This study characterizes the distribution and distinct types of ambiguity exhibited by benchmark clinical concept normalization datasets, in order to [...]
Author(s): Newman-Griffis, Denis, Divita, Guy, Desmet, Bart, Zirikly, Ayah, Rosé, Carolyn P, Fosler-Lussier, Eric
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa269
The increasing complexity of data streams and computational processes in modern clinical health information systems makes reproducibility challenging. Clinical natural language processing (NLP) pipelines are routinely leveraged for the secondary use of data. Workflow management systems (WMS) have been widely used in bioinformatics to handle the reproducibility bottleneck.
Author(s): Digan, William, Névéol, Aurélie, Neuraz, Antoine, Wack, Maxime, Baudoin, David, Burgun, Anita, Rance, Bastien
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa261