From theory into practice: bridging the clinical informatics divide!
Author(s): Haux, R, Ball, M J
DOI: 10.4338/ACI-2009-12-ie-0018
Author(s): Haux, R, Ball, M J
DOI: 10.4338/ACI-2009-12-ie-0018
We present a model of applied clinical informatics in the context of medical informatics in general, across the domain of health sciences and the continuum of information technology development and its adoption into workflow. The distinct challenges of applied clinical informatics present an opportunity to improve efforts through collaboration of the growing number of physicians, health institutional leaders and other health workers in successfully implementing working systems. This journal will [...]
Author(s): Kim, G R, Lehmann, C U
DOI: 10.4338/ACI09-10-0002
Patient and surgical case complexity are important considerations in creating appropriate clinical assignments for trainees in the operating room (OR). The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification System is the most commonly used tool to classify patient illness severity, but it requires manual evaluation by a clinician and is highly variable. A Risk Stratification System for surgical patients was recently published which uses administrative billing codes to calculate [...]
Author(s): Was, A, Wanderer, J
DOI: 10.4338/ACI-2013-01-CR-0004
The Omaha System is a standardized interface terminology that is used extensively by public health nurses in community settings to document interventions and client outcomes. Researchers using Omaha System data to analyze the effectiveness of interventions have typically calculated p-values to determine whether significant client changes occurred between admission and discharge. However, p-values are highly dependent on sample size, making it difficult to distinguish statistically significant changes from clinically meaningful [...]
Author(s): Johnson, K E, McMorris, B J, Raynor, L A, Monsen, K A
DOI: 10.4338/ACI-2013-07-RA-0044
The Journal of Health Informatics in Developing Countries was established to meet a perceived need for Health Informaticians in developing countries to be able to share the results of their research in an affordable and easy-to-access online publication. The journal was developed using the open source platform "Open Journal System," and has now published 67 articles across 13 issues. A collaborative editorial approach has been established to address the problems [...]
Author(s): Paton, C, Househ, M, Malik, M
DOI: 10.4338/ACI-2013-04-IE-0030
The development and validation of automated electronic medical record (EMR) search strategies are important in identifying emergent endotracheal intubations in the intensive care unit (ICU).
Author(s): Smischney, N J, Velagapudi, V M, Onigkeit, J A, Pickering, B W, Herasevich, V, Kashyap, R
DOI: 10.4338/ACI-2013-05-RA-0033
Pre-rounding is essential to preparing for morning rounds. Despite its importance, pre-rounding is rarely formally taught within the medical school curriculum and more often informally learned by modeling residents. The evolution of mobile applications provides opportunities to optimize this process.
Author(s): Sampognaro, P J, Mitchell, S L, Weeks, S R, Khalifian, S, Markman, T M, Uebel, L W, Dattilo, J R
DOI: 10.4338/ACI-2013-05-R-0032
Advanced decision-support capabilities for prehospital trauma care may prove effective at improving patient care. Such functionality would be possible if an analysis platform were connected to a transport vital-signs monitor. In practice, there are technical challenges to implementing such a system. Not only must each individual component be reliable, but, in addition, the connectivity between components must be reliable.
Author(s): Reisner, A T, Khitrov, M Y, Chen, L, Blood, A, Wilkins, K, Doyle, W, Wilcox, S, Denison, T, Reifman, J
DOI: 10.4338/ACI-2013-04-RA-0023
Asthma exacerbations are one of the most common medical reasons for children to be brought to the hospital emergency department (ED). Various prediction models have been proposed to support diagnosis of exacerbations and evaluation of their severity.
Author(s): Farion, K J, Wilk, S, Michalowski, W, O'Sullivan, D, Sayyad-Shirabad, J
DOI: 10.4338/ACI-2013-04-RA-0029
Abnormal test results do not always receive timely follow-up, even when providers are notified through electronic health record (EHR)-based alerts. High workload, alert fatigue, and other demands on attention disrupt a provider's prospective memory for tasks required to initiate follow-up. Thus, EHR-based tracking and reminding functionalities are needed to improve follow-up.
Author(s): Smith, M, Murphy, D, Laxmisan, A, Sittig, D, Reis, B, Esquivel, A, Singh, H
DOI: 10.4338/ACI-2013-04-RA-0019