Large language models for automated and audience-tailored labeling of latent classes.
This study compares multiple LLMs, including ChatGPT, DeepSeek, and Llama, to generate meaningful, audience-adapted labels for the existing latent classes among patients with chronic low back pain (cLBP).
Author(s): Gholi Zadeh Kharrat, Fatemeh, Werfelmann, Rob, Ropella, Glen Ep, Mehling, Wolf, Hunt, C Anthony, Lotz, Jeffrey, Peterson, Thomas A, ,
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooag058