Extracting social support and social isolation information from clinical psychiatry notes: comparing a rule-based natural language processing system and a large language model.
Social support (SS) and social isolation (SI) are social determinants of health (SDOH) associated with psychiatric outcomes. In electronic health records (EHRs), individual-level SS/SI is typically documented in narrative clinical notes rather than as structured coded data. Natural language processing (NLP) algorithms can automate the otherwise labor-intensive process of extraction of such information.
Author(s): Patra, Braja Gopal, Lepow, Lauren A, Kasi Reddy Jagadeesh Kumar, Praneet, Vekaria, Veer, Sharma, Mohit Manoj, Adekkanattu, Prakash, Fennessy, Brian, Hynes, Gavin, Landi, Isotta, Sanchez-Ruiz, Jorge A, Ryu, Euijung, Biernacka, Joanna M, Nadkarni, Girish N, Talati, Ardesheer, Weissman, Myrna, Olfson, Mark, Mann, J John, Zhang, Yiye, Charney, Alexander W, Pathak, Jyotishman
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae260