Harnessing the power of large language models for clinical tasks and synthesis of scientific literature.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf071
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf071
We survey clinical document corpora, with a focus on German textual data. Due to rigid data privacy legislation in Germany, these resources, with only few exceptions, are stored in protected clinical data spaces and locked against clinic-external researchers. This situation stands in stark contrast with established workflows in the field of natural language processing, where easy accessibility and reuse of (textual) data collections are common practice. Hence, alternative corpus designs [...]
Author(s): Hahn, Udo
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf024
This work evaluated algorithmic bias in biomarkers classification using electronic pathology reports from female breast cancer cases. Bias was assessed across 5 subgroups: cancer registry, race, Hispanic ethnicity, age at diagnosis, and socioeconomic status.
Author(s): Tschida, Jordan, Chandrashekar, Mayanka, Peluso, Alina, Fox, Zachary, Krawczuk, Patrycja, Murdock, Dakota, Wu, Xiao-Cheng, Gounley, John, Hanson, Heidi A
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf033
This study aims to summarize the usage of large language models (LLMs) in the process of creating a scientific review by looking at the methodological papers that describe the use of LLMs in review automation and the review papers that mention they were made with the support of LLMs.
Author(s): Scherbakov, Dmitry, Hubig, Nina, Jansari, Vinita, Bakumenko, Alexander, Lenert, Leslie A
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf063
Electronic patient portals (PP) allow for targeted and efficient research recruitment. We assessed pre- and postnatal women's recruitment methods preferences, focusing on PP.
Author(s): Halpin, Sean N, Wright, Rebecca, Gwaltney, Angela, Frantz, Annabelle, Peay, Holly, Olsson, Emily, Raspa, Melissa, Gehtland, Lisa, Andrews, Sara M
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf027
Clinical staff often help clinicians review and respond to messages from patients. This study aimed to characterize primary care staff members' experiences with inbox work.
Author(s): Rule, Adam, Vang, Phillip, Micek, Mark A, Arndt, Brian G
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf067
Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in biomedical applications, leading to efforts to fine-tune them on domain-specific data. However, the effectiveness of this approach remains unclear. This study aims to critically evaluate the performance of biomedically fine-tuned LLMs against their general-purpose counterparts across a range of clinical tasks.
Author(s): Dorfner, Felix J, Dada, Amin, Busch, Felix, Makowski, Marcus R, Han, Tianyu, Truhn, Daniel, Kleesiek, Jens, Sushil, Madhumita, Adams, Lisa C, Bressem, Keno K
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf045
To develop a corpus annotated for diet-microbiome associations from the biomedical literature and train natural language processing (NLP) models to identify these associations, thereby improving the understanding of their role in health and disease, and supporting personalized nutrition strategies.
Author(s): Hong, Gibong, Hindle, Veronica, Veasley, Nadine M, Holscher, Hannah D, Kilicoglu, Halil
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf054
Author(s): Layne, Ethan, Cei, Francesco, Cacciamani, Giovanni E
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf024
Determine if an electronic documentation tool can reduce documentation queries for malnutrition without impacting diagnostic coding.
Author(s): O'Malley, Kevin, Dasch, Patricia, Bauer, Sarah C, Vaidya, Dhananjay, Severson, Matthew, Sokolinsky, Sam, Kaehne, Patricia, Hill, Peter M, Brotman, Daniel J, Bodnar, Benjamin Erwin, Lichtenstein, Stephen, Demski, Renee, Berry, Stephen A
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf034