Electronic publishing of scholarly communication in the biomedical sciences.
Author(s): Hersh, W R, Rindfleisch, T C
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070324
Author(s): Hersh, W R, Rindfleisch, T C
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070324
The 1999 debate of the American College of Medical Informatics focused on the proposition that medical informatics and nursing informatics are distinctive disciplines that require their own core curricula, training programs, and professional identities. Proponents of this position emphasized that informatics training, technology applications, and professional identities are closely tied to the activities of the health professionals they serve and that, as nursing and medicine differ, so do the corresponding [...]
Author(s): Masys, D R, Brennan, P F, Ozbolt, J G, Corn, M, Shortliffe, E H
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070304
Knowledge representation involves enumeration of conceptual symbols and arrangement of these symbols into some meaningful structure. Medical knowledge representation has traditionally focused more on the structure than the symbols. Several significant efforts are under way, at local, national, and international levels, to address the representation of the symbols though the creation of high-quality terminologies that are themselves knowledge based. This paper reviews these efforts, including the Medical Entities Dictionary (MED) [...]
Author(s): Cimino, J J
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070288
While largely ignored in informatics thinking, the clinical communication space accounts for the major part of the information flow in health care. Growing evidence indicates that errors in communication give rise to substantial clinical morbidity and mortality. This paper explores the implications of acknowledging the primacy of the communication space in informatics and explores some solutions to communication difficulties. It also examines whether understanding the dynamics of communication between human [...]
Author(s): Coiera, E
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070277
To develop a model for Bayesian communication to enable readers to make reported data more relevant by including their prior knowledge and values.
Author(s): Lehmann, H P, Goodman, S N
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070254
The Internet represents a different type of technology for publishers of scientific, technical, and medical journals. It is not a technology that sustains current markets and creates new efficiencies but is, rather, a disruptive technology that could radically alter market forces, profit expectations, and business models. This paper is a translation and amplification of the research done in this area, applied to a large-circulation new science journal, Pediatrics. The findings [...]
Author(s): Anderson, K R
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070234
Biomedical publishing stands at a crossroads. The traditional print, peer-reviewed, subscription journal has served science well but is now being called into question. Because of spiraling print journal costs and the worldwide acceptance of the Internet as a valid publication medium, there is a compelling opportunity to re-examine our current paradigm and future options. This report illustrates the conflicts and restrictions inherent in the current publishing model and examines how [...]
Author(s): Markovitz, B P
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070222
Author(s): Braude, R M
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070208
Author(s): Lorenzi, N M
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070204
The authors have shown that clinical guidelines embedded in an electronic medical record improved the quality, while lowering the cost, of care for health care workers who incurred occupational exposures to body fluid. They seek to determine whether this system has similar effects on the emergency department care of young children with febrile illness.
Author(s): Schriger, D L, Baraff, L J, Buller, K, Shendrikar, M A, Nagda, S, Lin, E J, Mikulich, V J, Cretin, S
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070186