Bioinformatics and clinical informatics: the imperative to collaborate.
Author(s): Kohane, I S
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070512
Author(s): Kohane, I S
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070512
To identify variables that may enhance medical student's preparedness for computer-based administration of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE).
Author(s): Lynch, D C, Whitley, T W, Emmerling, D A, Brinn, J E
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070469
For the past decade, Stanford Medical Informatics has combined clinical informatics and bioinformatics research and training in an explicit way. The interest in applying informatics techniques to both clinical problems and problems in basic science can be traced to the Dendral project in the 1960s. Having bioinformatics and clinical informatics in the same academic unit is still somewhat unusual and can lead to clashes of clinical and basic science cultures [...]
Author(s): Altman, R B
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070439
Currently, when cytopathology images are archived, they are typically stored with a limited text-based description of their content. Such a description inherently fails to quantify the properties of an image and refers to an extremely small fraction of its information content. This paper describes a method for automatically indexing images of individual cells and their associated diagnoses by computationally derived cell descriptors. This methodology may serve to better index data [...]
Author(s): Mattie, M E, Staib, L, Stratmann, E, Tagare, H D, Duncan, J, Miller, P L
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070404
Integrating data that reside in different systems remains an often laborious process, requiring either manual steps or complicated programming. This paper describes a method for state-mandated reporting of childhood blood lead testing results that makes use of object linking and embedding technology and readily available software products to pull together information from different legacy systems. A terminal session emulator employs object linking and embedding automation to extract host data, and [...]
Author(s): Lin, S C, Roumina, K, Fadlalla, A, Henricks, W H
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070357
Author(s): Shortliffe, E H, Rindfleisch, T C
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070326
Knowledge representation involves enumeration of conceptual symbols and arrangement of these symbols into some meaningful structure. Medical knowledge representation has traditionally focused more on the structure than the symbols. Several significant efforts are under way, at local, national, and international levels, to address the representation of the symbols though the creation of high-quality terminologies that are themselves knowledge based. This paper reviews these efforts, including the Medical Entities Dictionary (MED) [...]
Author(s): Cimino, J J
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070288
GeneClinics is an online genetic information resource consisting of descriptions of specific inherited disorders ("disease profiles") as well as information on the role of genetic testing in the diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling of patients with these inherited conditions. GeneClinics is intended to promote the use of genetic services in medical care and personal decision making by providing health care practitioners and patients with information on genetic testing for specific [...]
Author(s): Tarczy-Hornoch, P, Shannon, P, Baskin, P, Espeseth, M, Pagon, R A
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070267
The Internet is challenging traditional publishing patterns. In the biomedical domain, medical journals are providing more and more content online, both free and for a fee. Beyond this, however, a number of commentators believe that traditional notions of copyright and intellectual property ownership are no longer suited to the information age and that ownership of copyright to research reports should be and will be wrested from publishers and returned to [...]
Author(s): Jacobson, M W
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070230
Author(s): Lorenzi, N M
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2000.0070204