Advancing the science of visualization of health data for lay audiences.
Author(s): Arcia, Adriana, Benda, Natalie C, Wu, Danny T Y
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad255
Author(s): Arcia, Adriana, Benda, Natalie C, Wu, Danny T Y
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad255
Changes in cardiovascular health (CVH) during the life course are associated with future cardiovascular disease (CVD). Longitudinal clustering analysis using subgraph augmented non-negative matrix factorization (SANMF) could create phenotypic risk profiles of clustered CVH metrics.
Author(s): Graffy, Peter, Zimmerman, Lindsay, Luo, Yuan, Yu, Jingzhi, Choi, Yuni, Zmora, Rachel, Lloyd-Jones, Donald, Allen, Norrina Bai
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad240
Due to heterogeneity and limited medical data in primary healthcare services (PHS), assessing the psychological risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in PHS is difficult. Using unsupervised contrastive pre-training, we proposed a deep learning framework named depression and anxiety prediction (DAP) to predict depression and anxiety in T2DM patients.
Author(s): Feng, Wei, Wu, Honghan, Ma, Hui, Tao, Zhenhuan, Xu, Mengdie, Zhang, Xin, Lu, Shan, Wan, Cheng, Liu, Yun
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad228
The early stages of chronic disease typically progress slowly, so symptoms are usually only noticed until the disease is advanced. Slow progression and heterogeneous manifestations make it challenging to model the transition from normal to disease status. As patient conditions are only observed at discrete timestamps with varying intervals, an incomplete understanding of disease progression and heterogeneity affects clinical practice and drug development.
Author(s): Wang, Yanfei, Zhao, Weiling, Ross, Angela, You, Lei, Wang, Hongyu, Zhou, Xiaobo
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad230
Pediatric patients have different diseases and outcomes than adults; however, existing phecodes do not capture the distinctive pediatric spectrum of disease. We aim to develop specialized pediatric phecodes (Peds-Phecodes) to enable efficient, large-scale phenotypic analyses of pediatric patients.
Author(s): Grabowska, Monika E, Van Driest, Sara L, Robinson, Jamie R, Patrick, Anna E, Guardo, Chris, Gangireddy, Srushti, Ong, Henry H, Feng, QiPing, Carroll, Robert, Kannankeril, Prince J, Wei, Wei-Qi
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad233
The objective of this scoping review is to map methods used to study medication safety following electronic health record (EHR) implementation. Patterns and methodological gaps can provide insight for future research design.
Author(s): Pereira, Nichole, Duff, Jonathan P, Hayward, Tracy, Kherani, Tamizan, Moniz, Nadine, Champigny, Chrystale, Carson-Stevens, Andrew, Bowie, Paul, Egan, Rylan
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad231
Given the importance AI in genomics and its potential impact on human health, the American Medical Informatics Association-Genomics and Translational Biomedical Informatics (GenTBI) Workgroup developed this assessment of factors that can further enable the clinical application of AI in this space.
Author(s): Walton, Nephi A, Nagarajan, Radha, Wang, Chen, Sincan, Murat, Freimuth, Robert R, Everman, David B, Walton, Derek C, McGrath, Scott P, Lemas, Dominick J, Benos, Panayiotis V, Alekseyenko, Alexander V, Song, Qianqian, Gamsiz Uzun, Ece, Taylor, Casey Overby, Uzun, Alper, Person, Thomas Nate, Rappoport, Nadav, Zhao, Zhongming, Williams, Marc S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad211
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad225
To identify factors influencing implementation of machine learning algorithms (MLAs) that predict clinical deterioration in hospitalized adult patients and relate these to a validated implementation framework.
Author(s): van der Vegt, Anton H, Campbell, Victoria, Mitchell, Imogen, Malycha, James, Simpson, Joanna, Flenady, Tracy, Flabouris, Arthas, Lane, Paul J, Mehta, Naitik, Kalke, Vikrant R, Decoyna, Jovie A, Es'haghi, Nicholas, Liu, Chun-Huei, Scott, Ian A
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad220
Surgical outcome prediction is challenging but necessary for postoperative management. Current machine learning models utilize pre- and post-op data, excluding intraoperative information in surgical notes. Current models also usually predict binary outcomes even when surgeries have multiple outcomes that require different postoperative management. This study addresses these gaps by incorporating intraoperative information into multimodal models for multiclass glaucoma surgery outcome prediction.
Author(s): Lin, Wei-Chun, Chen, Aiyin, Song, Xubo, Weiskopf, Nicole G, Chiang, Michael F, Hribar, Michelle R
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad213