Medical informatics and health care in Oman.
Author(s): Dhar, A
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2001.0080515
Author(s): Dhar, A
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2001.0080515
Author(s): Wong, S T, Koslow, S H
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2001.0080510
Planning the clinical evaluation of a computerized decision support system requires a strategy that encompasses the different aspects of the clinical problem, the technical difficulties of software and hardware integration and implementation, the behavioral aspects of the targeted users, and the discipline of study design. Although clinical information systems are becoming more widely available, only a few decision support systems have been formally evaluated in clinical environments. Published accounts of [...]
Author(s): Aronsky, D, Chan, K J, Haug, P J
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2001.0080473
The Human Brain Project consortium continues to struggle with effective sharing of tools. To facilitate reuse of its tools, the Stanford Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory (SPNL) has developed BrainImageJ, a new software framework in Java. The framework consists of two components-a set of four programming interfaces and an application front end. The four interfaces define extension pathways for new data models, file loaders and savers, algorithms, and visualization tools. Any Java [...]
Author(s): Ng, Y R, Shiffman, S, Brosnan, T J, Links, J M, Beach, L S, Judge, N S, Xu, Y, Kelkar, U V, Reiss, A L
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2001.0080431
Clinical prediction rules have been advocated as a possible mechanism to enhance clinical judgment in diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic assessment. Despite renewed interest in the their use, inconsistent terminology makes them difficult to index and retrieve by computerized search systems. No validated approaches to locating clinical prediction rules appear in the literature. The objective of this study was to derive and validate an optimal search filter for retrieving clinical prediction [...]
Author(s): Ingui, B J, Rogers, M A
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2001.0080391
Direct physician order entry (POE) offers many potential benefits, but evidence suggests that POE requires substantially more time than traditional paper-based ordering methods. The Medical Gopher is a well-accepted system for direct POE that has been in use for more than 15 years. The authors hypothesized that physicians using the Gopher would not spend any more time writing orders than physicians using paper-based methods.
Author(s): Overhage, J M, Perkins, S, Tierney, W M, McDonald, C J
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2001.0080361
In 1998, the American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) published a white paper entitled "Guidelines for the Clinical Use of Electronic Mail with Patients," which outlined a practical framework for this interaction. Interest in the use of other Internet-based tools, such as the World Wide Web, to enhance clinical communication is increasing. In such systems, static information can be made centrally available to patients and interactive tools such as messaging systems [...]
Author(s): Prady, S L, Norris, D, Lester, J E, Hoch, D B
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2001.0080344
The track entitled "Consumer Informatics Supporting Patients as Co-Producers of Quality" at the AMIA Spring 2000 Congress was devoted to examining the new field of consumer health informatics. This area is developing rapidly, as worldwide changes are occurring in the organization and delivery of health care and in the traditional roles of patient and provider. This paper describes the key themes of the track; implications of the growing area of [...]
Author(s): Kaplan, B, Brennan, P F
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2001.0080309
Author(s): Bakken, S, McArthur, J
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2001.0080289
To evaluate the use of a computer program to identify adverse drug events (ADEs) in the ambulatory setting and to evaluate the relative contribution of four computer search methods for identifying ADEs, including diagnosis codes, allergy rules, computer event monitoring rules, and text searching.
Author(s): Honigman, B, Lee, J, Rothschild, J, Light, P, Pulling, R M, Yu, T, Bates, D W
DOI: 10.1136/jamia.2001.0080254