Harnessing the power of large language models for clinical tasks and synthesis of scientific literature.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf071
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf071
Congenital heart disease (CHD) patients with single ventricle physiology (SVP) have heterogeneous characteristics that challenge cohort classification. We aim to develop a phenotyping algorithm that accurately identifies SVP patients using electronic health record (EHR) data.
Author(s): Xu, Hang, Renella, Pierangelo, Badiyan, Ramin, Hindosh, Ziad R, Elisarraras, Francisco X, Zhu, Bing, Satou, Gary M, Husain, Majid, Finn, J Paul, Hsu, William, Nguyen, Kim-Lien
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf035
This study aims to develop and evaluate an approach using large language models (LLMs) and a knowledge graph to triage patient messages that need emergency care. The goal is to notify patients when their messages indicate an emergency, guiding them to seek immediate help rather than using the patient portal, to improve patient safety.
Author(s): Liu, Siru, Wright, Aileen P, McCoy, Allison B, Huang, Sean S, Steitz, Bryan, Wright, Adam
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf059
Author(s): Shyr, Cathy, Harris, Paul A
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf026
This work evaluated algorithmic bias in biomarkers classification using electronic pathology reports from female breast cancer cases. Bias was assessed across 5 subgroups: cancer registry, race, Hispanic ethnicity, age at diagnosis, and socioeconomic status.
Author(s): Tschida, Jordan, Chandrashekar, Mayanka, Peluso, Alina, Fox, Zachary, Krawczuk, Patrycja, Murdock, Dakota, Wu, Xiao-Cheng, Gounley, John, Hanson, Heidi A
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf033
This study aims to summarize the usage of large language models (LLMs) in the process of creating a scientific review by looking at the methodological papers that describe the use of LLMs in review automation and the review papers that mention they were made with the support of LLMs.
Author(s): Scherbakov, Dmitry, Hubig, Nina, Jansari, Vinita, Bakumenko, Alexander, Lenert, Leslie A
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf063
The objective of the study was to determine, after medication review, the patient risk score threshold that would distinguish between stays with prescriptions triggering pharmacist intervention (PI) and stays with prescriptions not triggering PI.
Author(s): Robert, Laurine, Vidoni, Nathalie, Gérard, Erwin, Chazard, Emmanuel, Odou, Pascal, Rousselière, Chloé, Décaudin, Bertrand
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf030
As large language models (LLMs) are integrated into electronic health record (EHR) workflows, validated instruments are essential to evaluate their performance before implementation and as models and documentation practices evolve. Existing instruments for provider documentation quality are often unsuitable for the complexities of LLM-generated text and lack validation on real-world data. The Provider Documentation Summarization Quality Instrument (PDSQI-9) was developed to evaluate LLM-generated clinical summaries. This study aimed to validate [...]
Author(s): Croxford, Emma, Gao, Yanjun, Pellegrino, Nicholas, Wong, Karen, Wills, Graham, First, Elliot, Schnier, Miranda, Burton, Kyle, Ebby, Cris, Gorski, Jillian, Kalscheur, Matthew, Khalil, Samy, Pisani, Marie, Rubeor, Tyler, Stetson, Peter, Liao, Frank, Goswami, Cherodeep, Patterson, Brian, Afshar, Majid
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaf068
Data-sharing policies are rapidly evolving toward increased data sharing. However, participants' perspectives are not well understood and could have an adverse impact on participation in research. We evaluated participants' preferences for sharing specific types of data with specific groups, and strategies to enhance trust in data-sharing practices.
Author(s): Niño de Rivera, Stephanie, Zhao, Yihong, Omollo, Shalom, Eslami, Sarah, Benda, Natalie, Sharma, Yashika, Reading Turchioe, Meghan, Sharko, Marianne, Dugdale, Lydia S, Masterson Creber, Ruth
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf031
Electronic patient portals (PP) allow for targeted and efficient research recruitment. We assessed pre- and postnatal women's recruitment methods preferences, focusing on PP.
Author(s): Halpin, Sean N, Wright, Rebecca, Gwaltney, Angela, Frantz, Annabelle, Peay, Holly, Olsson, Emily, Raspa, Melissa, Gehtland, Lisa, Andrews, Sara M
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaf027