Natural language processing: algorithms and tools to extract computable information from EHRs and from the biomedical literature.
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila, Nadkarni, Prakash, Johnson, Kevin
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002214
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila, Nadkarni, Prakash, Johnson, Kevin
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002214
The integration and visualization of multimodal datasets is a common challenge in biomedical informatics. Several recent studies of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data have illustrated important relationships between morphology observed in whole-slide images, outcome, and genetic events. The pairing of genomics and rich clinical descriptions with whole-slide imaging provided by TCGA presents a unique opportunity to perform these correlative studies. However, better tools are needed to integrate the vast [...]
Author(s): Gutman, David A, Cobb, Jake, Somanna, Dhananjaya, Park, Yuna, Wang, Fusheng, Kurc, Tahsin, Saltz, Joel H, Brat, Daniel J, Cooper, Lee A D
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001469
Combined magnetic resonance/positron emission tomography (MR/PET) is a relatively new, hybrid imaging modality. MR-based attenuation correction often requires segmentation of the bone on MR images. In this study, we present an automatic segmentation method for the skull on MR images for attenuation correction in brain MR/PET applications.
Author(s): Yang, Xiaofeng, Fei, Baowei
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001544
An accurate computable representation of food and drug allergy is essential for safe healthcare. Our goal was to develop a high-performance, easily maintained algorithm to identify medication and food allergies and sensitivities from unstructured allergy entries in electronic health record (EHR) systems.
Author(s): Epstein, Richard H, St Jacques, Paul, Stockin, Michael, Rothman, Brian, Ehrenfeld, Jesse M, Denny, Joshua C
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001756
With the increased routine use of advanced imaging in clinical diagnosis and treatment, it has become imperative to provide patients with a means to view and understand their imaging studies. We illustrate the feasibility of a patient portal that automatically structures and integrates radiology reports with corresponding imaging studies according to several information orientations tailored for the layperson.
Author(s): Arnold, Corey W, McNamara, Mary, El-Saden, Suzie, Chen, Shawn, Taira, Ricky K, Bui, Alex A T
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001457
Patient portals are becoming increasingly common, but the safety of patient messages and eVisits has not been well studied. Unlike patient-to-nurse telephonic communication, patient messages and eVisits involve an asynchronous process that could be hazardous if patients were using it for time-sensitive symptoms such as chest pain or dyspnea.
Author(s): North, Frederick, Crane, Sarah J, Stroebel, Robert J, Cha, Stephen S, Edell, Eric S, Tulledge-Scheitel, Sidna M
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001208
To provide an overview of the problem of temporal reasoning over clinical text and to summarize the state of the art in clinical natural language processing for this task.
Author(s): Sun, Weiyi, Rumshisky, Anna, Uzuner, Ozlem
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001760
To examine the feasibility of using statistical text classification to automatically identify health information technology (HIT) incidents in the USA Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database.
Author(s): Chai, Kevin E K, Anthony, Stephen, Coiera, Enrico, Magrabi, Farah
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001409
To create a computable MEDication Indication resource (MEDI) to support primary and secondary use of electronic medical records (EMRs).
Author(s): Wei, Wei-Qi, Cronin, Robert M, Xu, Hua, Lasko, Thomas A, Bastarache, Lisa, Denny, Joshua C
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001431
To identify the temporal relations between clinical events and temporal expressions in clinical reports, as defined in the i2b2/VA 2012 challenge.
Author(s): Grouin, Cyril, Grabar, Natalia, Hamon, Thierry, Rosset, Sophie, Tannier, Xavier, Zweigenbaum, Pierre
DOI: 10.1136/amiajnl-2013-001627