Data science and artificial intelligence to improve clinical practice and research.
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy136
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy136
Patient-generated health data (PGHD) collected digitally with mobile health (mHealth) technology has garnered recent excitement for its potential to improve precision management of chronic conditions such as atrial fibrillation (AF), a common cardiac arrhythmia. However, sustained engagement is a major barrier to collection of PGHD. Little is known about barriers to sustained engagement or strategies to intervene upon engagement through application design.
Author(s): Reading, Meghan, Baik, Dawon, Beauchemin, Melissa, Hickey, Kathleen T, Merrill, Jacqueline A
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1672138
We describe a scalable platform for research-oriented analyses of routine data in hospitals, which evolved from a state-of-the-art business intelligence architecture for enterprise resource planning. This platform involves an in-memory database management system for data modeling and analytics and a high-performance cluster for more computing-intensive analytical tasks. Setting up platforms for research-oriented analyses is a highly dynamic, time-consuming, and costly process. In some health care institutions, effective research platforms may [...]
Author(s): Roth, Jan A, Goebel, Nicole, Sakoparnig, Thomas, Neubauer, Simon, Kuenzel-Pawlik, Eleonore, Gerber, Martin, Widmer, Andreas F, Abshagen, Christian, Padiyath, Rakesh, Hug, Balthasar L, ,
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooy039
Our objective was to review the characteristics, current applications, and evaluation measures of conversational agents with unconstrained natural language input capabilities used for health-related purposes.
Author(s): Laranjo, Liliana, Dunn, Adam G, Tong, Huong Ly, Kocaballi, Ahmet Baki, Chen, Jessica, Bashir, Rabia, Surian, Didi, Gallego, Blanca, Magrabi, Farah, Lau, Annie Y S, Coiera, Enrico
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy072
Hospitals that routinely share patients are those that most critically need to engage in electronic health information exchange (HIE) with each other to ensure clinical information is available to inform treatment decisions. We surveyed pairs of hospitals in a nationwide sample to describe whether and how hospitals within each hospital referral region (HRR) that have the highest shared patient (HSP) volume engaged in HIE with each other.
Author(s): Everson, Jordan, Adler-Milstein, Julia
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy089
Horizontal consolidation in the hospital industry has gained momentum in the United States despite concerns over rising costs and lower quality. Hospital systems frequently point to potential gains in interoperability and electronic exchange of patient information as consolidation benefits. We sought to assess whether hospitals in different health system structures varied in their interoperable data sharing.
Author(s): Holmgren, A Jay, Ford, Eric W
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy084
To characterize the variability in usability and safety of EHRs from two vendors across four healthcare systems (2 Epic and 2 Cerner). Twelve to 15 emergency medicine physicians participated from each site and completed six clinical scenarios. Keystroke, mouse click, and video data were collected. From the six scenarios, two diagnostic imaging, laboratory, and medication tasks were analyzed. There was wide variability in task completion time, clicks, and error rates [...]
Author(s): Ratwani, Raj M, Savage, Erica, Will, Amy, Arnold, Ryan, Khairat, Saif, Miller, Kristen, Fairbanks, Rollin J, Hodgkins, Michael, Hettinger, A Zachary
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy088
To review and analyze the literature to determine whether wearable technologies can predict health outcomes.
Author(s): Burnham, Jason P, Lu, Chenyang, Yaeger, Lauren H, Bailey, Thomas C, Kollef, Marin H
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy082
Author(s): Ohno-Machado, Lucila
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy116
While federal regulation provides patients the right to access their electronic health records and promotes increased use of health information technology, patient access to electronic health records remains limited. The 21st Century Cures Act, signed into law over a year ago, has important provisions that could significantly improve access and availability of health data. Specifically, the provisions call for partnerships among health information exchange networks, educational and research initiatives, and [...]
Author(s): Lye, Carolyn T, Forman, Howard P, Daniel, Jodi G, Krumholz, Harlan M
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy065