The journey to transparency, reproducibility, and replicability.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocz007
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocz007
There is global interest in implementing national information systems to support healthcare, and the National Health Service in England (NHS) has a troubled 25-year history in this sphere. Our objective was to chronicle structural reorganizations within the NHS from 1973 to 2017, alongside concurrent national information technology (IT) strategies, as the basis for developing a conceptual model to aid understanding of the organizational factors involved.
Author(s): Price, Colin, Green, William, Suhomlinova, Olga
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy162
We propose to use segment graph convolutional and recurrent neural networks (Seg-GCRNs), which use only word embedding and sentence syntactic dependencies, to classify relations from clinical notes without manual feature engineering. In this study, the relations between 2 medical concepts are classified by simultaneously learning representations of text segments in the context of sentence syntactic dependency: preceding, concept1, middle, concept2, and succeeding segments. Seg-GCRN was systematically evaluated on the i2b2/VA [...]
Author(s): Li, Yifu, Jin, Ran, Luo, Yuan
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy157
The aim of this study was to generate synthetic electronic health records (EHRs). The generated EHR data will be more realistic than those generated using the existing medical Generative Adversarial Network (medGAN) method.
Author(s): Baowaly, Mrinal Kanti, Lin, Chia-Ching, Liu, Chao-Lin, Chen, Kuan-Ta
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy142
Alcohol misuse is present in over a quarter of trauma patients. Information in the clinical notes of the electronic health record of trauma patients may be used for phenotyping tasks with natural language processing (NLP) and supervised machine learning. The objective of this study is to train and validate an NLP classifier for identifying patients with alcohol misuse.
Author(s): Afshar, Majid, Phillips, Andrew, Karnik, Niranjan, Mueller, Jeanne, To, Daniel, Gonzalez, Richard, Price, Ron, Cooper, Richard, Joyce, Cara, Dligach, Dmitriy
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocy166
Author(s): Patrick, Jon
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1685220
Patient-generated health data (PGHD) may help providers monitor patient status between clinical visits. Our objective was to describe our medical center's early experience with an electronic flowsheet allowing patients to upload self-monitored blood glucose to their provider's electronic health record (EHR).
Author(s): Ancker, Jessica S, Mauer, Elizabeth, Kalish, Robin B, Vest, Joshua R, Gossey, J Travis
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1683987
To maximize resources, the antimicrobial stewardship program at a pediatric tertiary care hospital made pediatric dosing specific guidance within the electronic health record available to all hospitals within the health system.
Author(s): Nichols, Kristen R, Petschke, Allison L, Webber, Emily C, Knoderer, Chad A
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1683877
The implementation of an electronic health record (EHR) with structured and standardized recording of patient data can improve data quality and reusability. Whether and how users perceive these advantages may depend on the preimplementation situation.
Author(s): Joukes, Erik, de Keizer, Nicolette F, de Bruijne, Martine C, Abu-Hanna, Ameen, Cornet, Ronald
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1681054
More patients are receiving their test results via patient portals. Given test results are written using medical jargon, there has been concern that patients may misinterpret these results. Using sample colonoscopy and Pap smear results, our objective was to assess how frequently people can identify the correct diagnosis and when a patient should follow up with a provider.
Author(s): Qureshi, Nabeel, Mehrotra, Ateev, Rudin, Robert S, Fischer, Shira H
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1679960