Addressing Consequential Public Health Problems Through Informatics and Data Science.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab294
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab294
The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has heterogenous clinical courses, indicating that there might be distinct subphenotypes in critically ill patients. Although prior research has identified these subphenotypes, the temporal pattern of multiple clinical features has not been considered in cluster models. We aimed to identify temporal subphenotypes in critically ill patients with COVID-19 using a novel sequence cluster analysis and associate them with clinically relevant outcomes.
Author(s): Oh, Wonsuk, Jayaraman, Pushkala, Sawant, Ashwin S, Chan, Lili, Levin, Matthew A, Charney, Alexander W, Kovatch, Patricia, Glicksberg, Benjamin S, Nadkarni, Girish N
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab252
The study provides considerations for generating a phenotype of child abuse and neglect in Emergency Departments (ED) using secondary data from electronic health records (EHR). Implications will be provided for racial bias reduction and the development of further decision support tools to assist in identifying child abuse and neglect.
Author(s): Landau, Aviv Y, Blanchard, Ashley, Cato, Kenrick, Atkins, Nia, Salazar, Stephanie, Patton, Desmond U, Topaz, Maxim
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab275
Early identification of chronic diseases is a pillar of precision medicine as it can lead to improved outcomes, reduction of disease burden, and lower healthcare costs. Predictions of a patient's health trajectory have been improved through the application of machine learning approaches to electronic health records (EHRs). However, these methods have traditionally relied on "black box" algorithms that can process large amounts of data but are unable to incorporate domain [...]
Author(s): Nelson, Charlotte A, Bove, Riley, Butte, Atul J, Baranzini, Sergio E
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab270
This study aimed to understand the association between primary care physician (PCP) proficiency with the electronic health record (EHR) system and time spent interacting with the EHR.
Author(s): Nguyen, Oliver T, Turner, Kea, Apathy, Nate C, Magoc, Tanja, Hanna, Karim, Merlo, Lisa J, Harle, Christopher A, Thompson, Lindsay A, Berner, Eta S, Feldman, Sue S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab272
The COVID-19 pandemic changed clinician electronic health record (EHR) work in a multitude of ways. To evaluate how, we measure ambulatory clinician EHR use in the United States throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.
Author(s): Holmgren, A Jay, Downing, N Lance, Tang, Mitchell, Sharp, Christopher, Longhurst, Christopher, Huckman, Robert S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab268
To determine whether hospital adoption of a new electronic health record (EHR) developer increases patient sharing with hospitals using the same developer.
Author(s): Pylypchuk, Yuriy, Meyerhoefer, Chad D, Encinosa, William, Searcy, Talisha
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab263
Primary care EHR data are often of clinical importance to cohort studies however they require careful handling. Challenges include determining the periods during which EHR data were collected. Participants are typically censored when they deregister from a medical practice, however, cohort studies wish to follow participants longitudinally including those that change practice. Using UK Biobank as an exemplar, we developed methodology to infer continuous periods of data collection and maximize [...]
Author(s): Darke, Philip, Cassidy, Sophie, Catt, Michael, Taylor, Roy, Missier, Paolo, Bacardit, Jaume
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab260
BaMaRa allows the secure collection and deidentified centralization of medical data from all patients followed-up in a rare disease expert network in France, based on a minimum data set (SDM-MR). The present article describes BaMaRa information system implementation and development across the whole national territory as well as data access requests through BNDMR, the data warehouse which centralizes all BaMaRa data, during the 2015-2020 period.
Author(s): Jannot, Anne-Sophie, Messiaen, Claude, Khatim, Ahlem, Pichon, Thibaut, Sandrin, Arnaud, ,
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab237
Accurate identification of self-harm presentations to Emergency Departments (ED) can lead to more timely mental health support, aid in understanding the burden of suicidal intent in a population, and support impact evaluation of public health initiatives related to suicide prevention. Given lack of manual self-harm reporting in ED, we aim to develop an automated system for the detection of self-harm presentations directly from ED triage notes.
Author(s): Rozova, Vlada, Witt, Katrina, Robinson, Jo, Li, Yan, Verspoor, Karin
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocab261