Correction to: Machine learning-based infection diagnostic and prognostic models in post-acute care settings: a systematic review.
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae309
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae309
Event capture in clinical trials is resource-intensive, and electronic medical records (EMRs) offer a potential solution. This study develops algorithms for EMR-based death and hospitalization capture and compares them with traditional event capture methods.
Author(s): Rahafrooz, Maryam, Elbers, Danne C, Gopal, Jay R, Ren, Junling, Chan, Nathan H, Yildirim, Cenk, Desai, Akshay S, Santos, Abigail A, Murray, Karen, Havighurst, Thomas, Udell, Jacob A, Farkouh, Michael E, Cooper, Lawton, Gaziano, J Michael, Vardeny, Orly, Mao, Lu, Kim, KyungMann, Gagnon, David R, Solomon, Scott D, Joseph, Jacob
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae303
Mild cognitive impairment and early-stage dementia significantly impact healthcare utilization and costs, yet more than half of affected patients remain underdiagnosed. This study leverages audio-recorded patient-nurse verbal communication in home healthcare settings to develop an artificial intelligence-based screening tool for early detection of cognitive decline.
Author(s): Zolnoori, Maryam, Zolnour, Ali, Vergez, Sasha, Sridharan, Sridevi, Spens, Ian, Topaz, Maxim, Noble, James M, Bakken, Suzanne, Hirschberg, Julia, Bowles, Kathryn, Onorato, Nicole, McDonald, Margaret V
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae300
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to significant transformations in health and healthcare. As AI technologies continue to evolve, there is an urgent need to establish a unified framework that guides the design, implementation, and evaluation of AI-driven interventions across individual and population health contexts.
Author(s): Payne, Philip R O, Johnson, Kevin B, Maddox, Thomas M, Embi, Peter J, Mandl, Kenneth D, McGraw, Deven, Saria, Suchi, Adams, Laura
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae306
The application of natural language processing (NLP) in the clinical domain is important due to the rich unstructured information in clinical documents, which often remains inaccessible in structured data. When applying NLP methods to a certain domain, the role of benchmark datasets is crucial as benchmark datasets not only guide the selection of best-performing models but also enable the assessment of the reliability of the generated outputs. Despite the recent [...]
Author(s): Yoon, WonJin, Chen, Shan, Gao, Yanjun, Zhao, Zhanzhan, Dligach, Dmitriy, Bitterman, Danielle S, Afshar, Majid, Miller, Timothy
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae287
The study aimed to assess the usage and impact of a private and secure instance of a generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) application in a large academic health center. The goal was to understand how employees interact with this technology and the influence on their perception of skill and work performance.
Author(s): Malhotra, Kiran, Wiesenfeld, Batia, Major, Vincent J, Grover, Himanshu, Aphinyanaphongs, Yindalon, Testa, Paul, Austrian, Jonathan S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae285
To support long COVID research in National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C), the N3C Phenotype and Data Acquisition team created data designs to aid contributing sites in enhancing their data. Enhancements include long COVID specialty clinic indicator; Admission, Discharge, and Transfer transactions; patient-level social determinants of health; and in-hospital use of oxygen supplementation.
Author(s): Walters, Kellie M, Clark, Marshall, Dard, Sofia, Hong, Stephanie S, Kelly, Elizabeth, Kostka, Kristin, Lee, Adam M, Miller, Robert T, Morris, Michele, Palchuk, Matvey B, Pfaff, Emily R, ,
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae299
To highlight the often overlooked role of user interface (UI) design in mitigating bias in artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support (CDS).
Author(s): Militello, Laura G, Diiulio, Julie, Wilson, Debbie L, Nguyen, Khoa A, Harle, Christopher A, Gellad, Walid, Lo-Ciganic, Wei-Hsuan
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae291
Our study aimed to expedite data sharing requests of Limited Data Sets (LDS) through the development of a streamlined platform that allows distributed, immutable management of network activities, provides transparent and intuitive auditing of data access history, and systematically evaluated it on a multi-capacity network setting for meaningful efficiency metrics.
Author(s): Yu, Yufei, Edelson, Maxim, Pham, Anh, Pekar, Jonathan E, Johnson, Brian, Post, Kai, Kuo, Tsung-Ting
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae288
To identify stigmatizing language in obstetric clinical notes using natural language processing (NLP).
Author(s): Scroggins, Jihye Kim, Hulchafo, Ismael I, Harkins, Sarah, Scharp, Danielle, Moen, Hans, Davoudi, Anahita, Cato, Kenrick, Tadiello, Michele, Topaz, Maxim, Barcelona, Veronica
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae290