Correction to: Measuring interpersonal firearm violence: natural language processing methods to address limitations in criminal charge data.
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae268
Author(s):
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae268
Human monitoring of personal protective equipment (PPE) adherence among healthcare providers has several limitations, including the need for additional personnel during staff shortages and decreased vigilance during prolonged tasks. To address these challenges, we developed an automated computer vision system for monitoring PPE adherence in healthcare settings. We assessed the system performance against human observers detecting nonadherence in a video surveillance experiment.
Author(s): Kim, Mary S, Park, Beomseok, Sippel, Genevieve J, Mun, Aaron H, Yang, Wanzhao, McCarthy, Kathleen H, Fernandez, Emely, Linguraru, Marius George, Sarcevic, Aleksandra, Marsic, Ivan, Burd, Randall S
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae262
The American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) Task Force on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) was established to address systemic racism and health disparities in biomedical and health informatics, aligning with AMIA's mission to transform healthcare. AMIA's DEI initiatives were spurred by member voices responding to police brutality and COVID-19's impact on Black/African American communities.
Author(s): Bright, Tiffani J, Bear Don't Walk Iv, Oliver J, Johnson, Carl Erwin, Petersen, Carolyn, Dykes, Patricia C, Martin, Krista G, Johnson, Kevin B, Walters-Threat, Lois, Craven, Catherine K, Lucero, Robert J, Jackson, Gretchen P, Rizvi, Rubina F
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae258
Health Information Technology is increasingly being used to help providers connect patients with community resources to meet health-related social needs (e.g., food, housing, transportation). Research is needed to design efficient, simple, and engaging interfaces during a sensitive process that involves multiple stakeholders. Research is also needed to understand the roles, expectations, barriers, and facilitators these different stakeholders (i.e., patients, providers, and community-based organizations [CBOs]) face during this process.
Author(s): Haynes, David, Cheng, Pengxu, Weaver, Megan, Parsons, Helen, Karaca-Mandic, Pinar
DOI: 10.1055/a-2425-8731
This study aims to improve the ethical use of machine learning (ML)-based clinical prediction models (CPMs) in shared decision-making for patients with kidney failure on dialysis. We explore factors that inform acceptability, interpretability, and implementation of ML-based CPMs among multiple constituent groups.
Author(s): Sperling, Jessica, Welsh, Whitney, Haseley, Erin, Quenstedt, Stella, Muhigaba, Perusi B, Brown, Adrian, Ephraim, Patti, Shafi, Tariq, Waitzkin, Michael, Casarett, David, Goldstein, Benjamin A
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae255
Access to firearms is associated with increased suicide risk. Our aim was to develop a natural language processing approach to characterizing firearm access in clinical records.
Author(s): Trujeque, Joshua, Dudley, R Adams, Mesfin, Nathan, Ingraham, Nicholas E, Ortiz, Isai, Bangerter, Ann, Chakraborty, Anjan, Schutte, Dalton, Yeung, Jeremy, Liu, Ying, Woodward-Abel, Alicia, Bromley, Emma, Zhang, Rui, Brenner, Lisa A, Simonetti, Joseph A
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae169
This study aims to automate the prediction of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores, a widely adopted standard for cognitive assessment in patients with Alzheimer's disease, using natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) on structured and unstructured EHR data.
Author(s): Idnay, Betina, Zhang, Gongbo, Chen, Fangyi, Ta, Casey N, Schelke, Matthew W, Marder, Karen, Weng, Chunhua
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae274
Evaluate popular explanation methods using heatmap visualizations to explain the predictions of deep neural networks for electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis and provide recommendations for selection of explanations methods.
Author(s): Storås, Andrea Marheim, Mæland, Steffen, Isaksen, Jonas L, Hicks, Steven Alexander, Thambawita, Vajira, Graff, Claus, Hammer, Hugo Lewi, Halvorsen, Pål, Riegler, Michael Alexander, Kanters, Jørgen K
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae280
Author(s): Ray, Partha Pratim
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocae282
This study aimed to evaluate critical care provider perspectives about diagnostic practices for rare and atypical infections and the potential for using artificial intelligence (AI) as a decision support system (DSS).
Author(s): Tekin, Aysun, Herasevich, Svetlana, Minteer, Sarah A, Gajic, Ognjen, Barwise, Amelia K
DOI: 10.1055/a-2451-9046