Healthcare providers and human-centered health informatics and artificial intelligence.
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocag049
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocag049
Health-related social needs (HRSN) significantly influence health outcomes, yet healthcare organizations face persistent challenges tracking referrals to community-based organizations and interpreting referral outcomes across fragmented clinical and social care systems. Prior studies report low referral fulfillment rates, but much of this evidence derives from single organizations, manual data collection, or incentivized documentation workflows, limiting insight into how information infrastructure shapes what is observable at scale.
Author(s): Sockolow, Paulina S, Algur, Yasemin, Vader, Daniel, Chou, Edgar Y
DOI: 10.1055/a-2917-6605
Patients living with dementia (PLWD) require attention to social determinants of health (SDoH), but social information is often unavailable or incomplete during care encounters, and clinicians report uncertainty about how to act on this information.
Author(s): Alfaqih, Miad Ahemd, Haessner, Philipp, LeLaurin, Jennifer H, Guo, Jingchuan, Hammer, Nicole C, Ike-Okpe, Onyekachi, Pappa, Michael J, He, Xing, Salloum, Ramzi G, Bian, Jiang, Gregory, Megan E
DOI: 10.1055/a-2917-6503
In our recent study we showed that GPT's ability to perform OPS-code extraction from operational reports was equivalent to coding neurosurgeons. In this study we aim to evaluate the effect of context enhancement on GPT-5's code extraction abilities.
Author(s): Lehmann, Sebastian, Wilhelmy, Florian, Schwaebe, Frederic V, von Dercks, Nikolaus, Güresir, Erdem, Wach, Johannes S
DOI: 10.1055/a-2913-8450
Hospital artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly embedded in electronic health record workflows, cloud inference pipelines, imaging, medication review, triage, early warning, documentation, and operational management. This paper proposes a risk-tiered governance framework and implementation pathway for hospital AI applications that are integrated into clinical and operational workflows.
Author(s): Zhu, Mengying, Luo, Bingjie, Wu, Xiaodong, Zhao, Ying, Wang, Shoujing, Hu, Yang, Liu, Ran, Zhang, Congyin, Li, Ji, Wang, Hongpan, Wang, Dijia, Liu, Liwen, Li, Yuehua
DOI: 10.1055/a-2921-5990
Patients with rare diseases often struggle to find accurate medical information, and large language model (LLM)-based chatbots may help meet this need. However, evaluating LLM-generated free-text answers typically requires physician review, which is time-consuming and difficult to scale. This study compared traditional natural language processing (NLP) metrics to emerging LLM-based evaluation approaches for assessing answer quality in the context of Complex Lymphatic Anomalies (CLAs).
Author(s): Zhao, Min, Oh, Inez Y, Gupta, Aditi, Cohen-Cutler, Sally, Harmoney, Kathryn M, Lai, Albert M, Sisk, Bryan A
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooag054
Implemented a tool to identify high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) with a CHA2DS2-VASc score of ≥2 (males) or ≥3 (females) who are not treated with oral anticoagulation. Aimed to evaluate the acceptability and usability of the "AF or Flutter not on Anticoagulant" electronic health record-based Care Gap (AF Care Gap) alert and associated best practice advisory (BPA) for clinicians managing patients with AF.
Author(s): Carlson, Brittany A, Benziger, Catherine P, Harry, Melissa L, Groth, Nicole A, Allen, Clayton I, Freitag, Laura A
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooag055
Patients with malignant tumors are admitted to the ICU for diverse reasons. However, the clinical utility of serum albumin as a prognostic biomarker remains unclear.
Author(s): Wang, Guiyue, Yuan, Limei, Song, Zhenguo, Shen, Ying, Li, Jiaxu, Zhang, Xiaobei, Li, Yuan, Yu, Kaili, Deng, Chengqi, Yi, Minhui, Wang, Kaiyuan, Mo, Huiqin
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooag059
Author(s): Bakken, Suzanne
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocag030
This study aimed to identify and quantify semantic drift (ie, the change in semantic meaning over time) within expert-defined anxiety-related (AR) terminology and compare it to common electronic health record (EHR) vocabulary across longitudinal pediatric clinical notes.
Author(s): Tschida, Jordan, Chandrashekar, Mayanka, Hanson, Heidi A, Goethert, Ian, Santel, Daniel, Pestian, John, Strawn, Jeffery R, Glauser, Tracy, Kapadia, Anuj J, Agasthya, Greeshma A
DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooag041